The Chief Judge of the District Court, upon recommendation of the respective administrative judges, shall appoint such deputy clerks, constables, and other officers of the District Court as may be necessary. Ct. Spec. The Court of Appeals of Maryland is the highest court of the U.S. state of Maryland. (3) a retired judge of the Circuit Court for Montgomery County that sits as the Orphans' Court for Montgomery County may be assigned by the Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals, upon approval of a majority of the Court of Appeals, to do an act that a judge of the Orphans' Court for Montgomery County is authorized to perform. The Sheriff in each county and in Baltimore City shall receive such salary or compensation and such expenses necessary to the conduct of his office as may be fixed by law. Jonathan Biran Vacant (amended by Chapter 889, Acts of 1974, ratified Nov. 5, 1974. Vacant (added by Chapter 313, Acts of 1892, ratified Nov. 7, 1893. All hearings, deliberations, and debate on the confirmation of appointees of the Governor shall be public, and no hearings, deliberations or debate thereon shall be conducted by the Senate or any committee or subcommittee thereof in secret or executive session. SEC. Court : Abbreviation : First Circuit : 1st Cir. The chief clerk shall perform such duties in the administration of the District Court as may be assigned him by the chief judge or as may be prescribed by rule or by law. Jurisdiction of the District Court shall be uniform throughout the State; except that in Montgomery County and other counties and the City of Baltimore, the Court may have such jurisdiction over juvenile causes as is provided by law (referring to the People's Courts, this section originally was added by Chapter 163, Acts of 1939, ratified Nov. 5, 1940, and amended by Chapter 575, Acts of 1959, ratified Nov. 8, 1960. Maryland Municipalities Maryland Constitutional Offices & Agencies Maryland Municipalities To arrive at confidence scores we analyzed each justice's past partisan activity by collecting data on campaign finance, past political positions, party registration history, as well as other factors. SEC. 34. Repealed by Chapter 523, Acts of 1980, ratified Nov. 4, 1980). SEC. SEC. In case of vacancy by death, resignation, refusal to serve, or neglect to qualify or give bond, or by disqualification or removal from the County or City, the Governor shall appoint a person to be Sheriff for the remainder of the official term. SEC. He shall also appoint, to serve at his pleasure, and upon the recommendation of the administrative judge of the district, a chief administrative clerk for each district. In 1801, the court was reduced to three judges. SEC. Joseph Getty. SEC. Normally, the abbreviation for state intermediate appellate courts is "X Ct. App.," where X is the name of the state. Repealed by Chapter 523, Acts of 1980, ratified Nov. 4, 1980). Vacant (amended by Chapter 889, Acts of 1974, ratified Nov. 5, 1974. SEC. Any brief or other paper filed in the Court after 12:01 a.m. on December 14, 2022, shall be captioned in the Appellate Court of Maryland. Vacant (repealed by Chapter 523, Acts of 1980, ratified Nov. 4, 1980). SEC. The Court is committed to providing access to justice to all who come before it. SEC. Confirmation by the Senate shall be made upon a majority vote of all members of the Senate. Part V - Orphans' Court. Maryland Departments Maryland Executive Commissions, Committees, Task Forces, & Advisory Boards There shall be elected in each county and in Baltimore City one person, resident in said county or City, above the age of twenty-five years and for at least five years preceding his election a citizen of the State, to the office of Sheriff. SEC. The Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals shall designate one judge of the District Court as Chief Judge of that Court, to serve as Chief Judge at his pleasure. SEC. Any Judge shall be removed from office by the Governor, on conviction in a Court of Law, of incompetency, of wilful neglect of duty, misbehavior in office, or any other crime, or on impeachment, according to this Constitution, or the Laws of the State; or on the address of the General Assembly, two-thirds of each House concurring in such address, and the accused having been notified of the charges against him, and having had opportunity of making his defence. (b) The members of the Commission shall be citizens and residents of this State. The salary of each Chief Judge and of each Associate Judge of the Circuit Court shall not be diminished during his continuance in office (amended by Chapter 99, Acts of 1956, ratified Nov. 6, 1956). The change occurring on December 14, 2022, is a change in name only. Vacant (amended by Chapter 889, Acts of 1974, ratified Nov. 5, 1974. 33. The number of judges shall be allocated among the districts by law, and there shall be at least one District Court judge resident in each district. SEC. Mary Ellen Barbera To the extent inconsistent herewith, the provisions of Section 3 and 5 of this Article shall not apply to judges of the District Court (added by Chapter 789, Acts of 1969, ratified Nov. 3, 1970). (e) The Judges shall have all the powers now vested in the Orphans' Courts of the State, subject to such changes as the Legislature may prescribe. SEC. No member of the General Assembly at which the addition of Section 14A was proposed, if otherwise qualified, shall be ineligible for appointment or election as a judge of any intermediate court of appeal, established by law by the General Assembly pursuant to said Section 14A, by reason of his membership in such General Assembly (added by Chapter 10, Acts of 1966, ratified Nov. 8, 1966). (f) Each of the Judges shall be paid such compensation as may be regulated by Law, to be paid by the City or Counties, respectively. 41G. SEC. (d) No member of the General Assembly at which these amendments were proposed, or at which the number of or salary of any such judges may have been increased or decreased by the General Assembly from time to time, if otherwise qualified, is ineligible for appointment or election as a judge of the District Court by reason of his membership in the General Assembly (added by Chapter 789, Acts of 1969, ratified Nov. 3, 1970; amended by Chapter 681, Acts of 1977, ratified Nov. 7, 1978. September 2018 Schedule, June 2018 Schedule Massachusetts : Massachusetts Supreme Judicial . 22. SEC. Repealed by Chapter 523, Acts of 1980, ratified Nov. 4, 1980). Notaries Public may be appointed for each county and the city of Baltimore, in the manner, for the purpose, and with the powers now fixed, or which may hereafter be prescribed by Law (amended by Chapter 681, Acts of 1977, ratified Nov. 7, 1978). Repealed by Chapter 523, Acts of 1980, ratified Nov. 4, 1980). Vacant (amended by Chapter 889, Acts of 1974, ratified Nov. 5, 1974. Vacant (repealed by Chapter 789, Acts of 1969, ratified Nov. 3, 1970). Repealed by Chapter 523, Acts of 1980, ratified Nov. 4, 1980). (b) Commissioners may exercise power only with respect to and only as prescribed by law or rule as to: SEC. SEC. (f) Each of the Judges shall be paid such compensation as may be regulated by Law, to be paid by the City or Counties, respectively. 21A. Part IV - Courts of Baltimore City. 0162 September Term, 2022 _____ IN THE MATTER OF BERNARD MCFADDEN _____ Nazarian, Tang, Albright, JJ. The precedents, Rules, and all other practices of the Court are unaffected by the change and will continue in force as the precedents, Rules, and practices of the Appellate Court of Maryland. SEC. To the extent inconsistent herewith, the provisions of Section 3 and 5 of this Article shall not apply to judges of the District Court (added by Chapter 789, Acts of 1969, ratified Nov. 3, 1970). Court of Special Appeals of Maryland. Maryland Municipalities March 2017 Schedule Part VII - Sheriffs. 232, 239 (1980). All of the Courts opinions are issued in writing. 25. SEC. When you have a court case that makes it to the federal court level, the first courts it will go through are the district courts. No People's Court judge, judge of the Housing Court of Baltimore County, or Justice of the Peace shall be appointed or elected or exercise any power or jurisdiction. Vacant (amended by Chapter 889, Acts of 1974, ratified Nov. 5, 1974. Vacant (repealed by Chapter 523, Acts of 1980, ratified Nov. 4, 1980). SEC. 41-I. December 2022 Schedule SEC. (g) A member of the General Assembly who is otherwise qualified for appointment to judicial office is not disqualified by reason of his membership in a General Assembly which proposed or enacted any constitutional amendment or statute affecting the method of selection. There shall be at least two such judges resident in Anne Arundel County, at least three resident in Baltimore County, at least four resident in Prince George's County, and at least five resident in Montgomery County. (b) Each full-time clerk of a justice of the peace designated as trial magistrate of a People's Court, of the Municipal Court of Baltimore City, and the chief constable of the People's Court of Baltimore City who is in office on the day before the first Monday in July, 1970, shall become a deputy clerk of the District Court on the first Monday in July 1970. 43. Each district shall consist of one county or two or more entire and adjoining counties. (a) Subject to the provisions of subsection (b) the General Assembly shall determine by law the number of judges of the circuit court in each county and circuit. The term of one Maryland Court of Appeals justice will expire on December 31, 2022. Repealed and a new section enacted by Chapter 789, Acts of 1969, ratified Nov. 3, 1970). A judge appointed by the Governor may take office upon qualification and before confirmation by the Senate, but shall cease to hold office at the close of the regular annual session of the General Assembly next following his appointment or during which he shall have been appointed by the Governor, if the Senate shall not have confirmed his appointment before then. The number of judges shall be allocated among the districts by law, and there shall be at least one District Court judge resident in each district. 22. Maryland Constitutional Offices & Agencies [4][5], After serving for one year, judges must stand for retention in the next general election if they wish to remain on the court. Part IIA - Interim Provisions. Vacant (added by Chapter 116, Acts of 1924, ratified Nov. 2, 1926. The Maryland State Court System consists of four levels of courts, including two appellate and two trial courts. SEC. Each judge appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the Senate shall hold the office for a term of ten years or until he shall have attained the age of seventy years whichever may first occur. The Chief Judge of the District Court may assign administrative duties to other judges of the District Court and shall perform such other duties in the administration of the District Court as may be prescribed by rule or by law (added by Chapter 789, Acts of 1969, ratified Nov. 3, 1970). 26. e-mail: mdmanual@maryland.gov. SEC. Shirley Marie Watts 41D. He shall also appoint, to serve at his pleasure, and upon the recommendation of the administrative judge of the district, a chief administrative clerk for each district. Vacant (amended by Chapter 889, Acts of 1974, ratified Nov. 5, 1974. SEC. Any judge of the Court of Appeals or of an intermediate court of appeal who heard the cause below either as a trial judge or as a judge of any intermediate court of appeal as the case may be, shall not participate in the decision. 45. The Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint each judge of the District Court whenever for any reason a vacancy shall exist in the office. SEC. Maryland Constitutional Offices & Agencies SEC. The change occurring on December 14, 2022, is a change in name only. The state Supreme Court of Maryland was given a campaign finance score (CFscore), which was calculated for judges in October 2012. Vacant (amended by Chapter 99, Acts of 1956, ratified Nov. 6, 1956; Chapter 889, Acts of 1974, ratified Nov. 5, 1974. Maryland Universities & Colleges 1488, September Term, 2021 please visit our highlighted cases page. SEC. All hearings, deliberations, and debate on the confirmation of appointees of the Governor shall be public, and no hearings, deliberations or debate thereon shall be conducted by the Senate or any committee or subcommittee thereof in secret or executive session. 28. SEC. 3. (d) The qualified voters of Baltimore County shall elect three Judges of the Orphans' Court for Baltimore County who shall be citizens of the State and residents, for the twelve months preceding, in Baltimore County and who have been admitted to practice law in this State and are members in good standing of the Maryland Bar (added by Chapter 146, Acts of 2012, ratified Nov. 6, 2012). 18 by Chapter 681, Acts of 1977, ratified Nov. 7, 1978). The Courts schedule is posted here. He shall hold office for four years, until his successor is duly elected and qualified, give such bond, exercise such powers and perform such duties as now are or may hereafter be fixed by law. e-mail: mdmanual@maryland.gov. 41F. Part V - Orphans' Court. A judge appointed by the Governor may take office upon qualification and before confirmation by the Senate, but shall cease to hold office at the close of the regular annual session of the General Assembly next following his appointment or during which he shall have been appointed by the Governor, if the Senate shall not have confirmed his appointment before then. The Maryland Court of Appeals was created in 1776 when the Maryland Constitution was ratified. Vacant (amended by Chapter 889, Acts of 1974, ratified Nov. 5, 1974. All fees collected by the Sheriff shall be accounted for and paid to the Treasury of the several counties and of Baltimore City, respectively (amended by Chapter 845, Acts of 1914, ratified Nov. 3, 1914; Chapter 786, Acts of 1945, ratified Nov. 5, 1946; Chapter 55, Acts of 1953, ratified Nov. 2, 1954; Chapter 681, Acts of 1977, ratified Nov. 7, 1978). 43. 41H. 41F. McCulloch lost in the Baltimore County Court and that court's decision was affirmed by the Maryland Court of Appeals. (2) Commissioners in a district shall be appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the Administrative Judge of the district, subject to the approval of the Chief Judge of the District Court. SEC. 18A. (a) The qualified voters of the several Counties, except Montgomery County and Harford County, shall elect three Judges of the Orphans' Courts of Counties who shall be citizens of the State and residents, for the twelve months preceding, in the County for which they may be elected. His continuance in office is then subject to the provisions of section 5A (c) and (d) of this article, applicable to judges of that court, but in no event shall any judge continue in office after his seventieth birthday. 31. Maryland Counties For the purpose of implementing the amendments to Articles IV, XV and XVII of this Constitution, establishing the District Court, the following provisions shall govern. SEC. Functional divisions of the District Court may be established in any district (added by Chapter 163, Acts of 1939, ratified Nov. 5, 1940. Repealed by Chapter 523, Acts of 1980, ratified Nov. 4, 1980). Court of Appeals. (2) Commissioners in a district shall be appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the Administrative Judge of the district, subject to the approval of the Chief Judge of the District Court. Search the Manual For the purpose of implementing the amendments to Articles IV, XV and XVII of this Constitution, establishing the District Court, the following provisions shall govern. The right of having questions reserved shall not, however, apply to trials of Appeals from judgments of the District Court, nor to criminal cases below the grade of felony, except when the punishment is confinement in the Penitentiary; and this Section shall be subject to such provisions as may hereafter be made by Law (amended by Chapter 681, Acts of 1977, ratified Nov. 7, 1978; Chapter 421, Acts of 2006, ratified Nov. 7, 2006). These judges shall be selected in accordance with Sections 3 and 5 of this Article. Maryland at a Glance May 2019 Schedule SEC. June 2013 schedule 41C. (b) (1) Upon any recommendation of the Commission, the Court of Appeals, after a hearing and upon a finding of misconduct while in office, or of persistent failure to perform the duties of the office, or of conduct prejudicial to the proper administration of justice, may remove the judge from office or may censure or otherwise discipline the judge, or the Court of Appeals, after hearing and upon a finding of disability which is or is likely to become permanent and which seriously interferes with the performance of the judge's duties, may retire the judge from office. 4. The Chief Judge of the District Court shall appoint, to serve at his pleasure, a Chief Clerk of that Court. Look up a Maryland Court of Appeals case in either the Atlantic Reporter or the Maryland Reports. (a) For the purpose of implementing the amendments to this article, dealing with the selection and tenure of appellate court judges, the following provisions shall govern. Courts closest to zero either had justices with conflicting partisanship or justices with Indeterminate Confidence Scores.[9]. Vacant (added by Chapter 313, Acts of 1892, ratified Nov. 7, 1893. These judges shall be selected in accordance with Sections 3 and 5 of this Article. SEC. The Court of Special Appeals is Marylands intermediate appellate court. Provision shall be made by Law for publishing Reports of all causes, argued and determined in the Court of Appeals and in the intermediate courts of appeal, which the judges thereof, respectively, shall designate as proper for publication (amended by Chapter 10, Acts of 1966, ratified Nov. 8, 1966). Repealed by Chapter 523, Acts of 1980, ratified Nov. 4, 1980). Amended by Chapter 323, Acts of 1998, ratified Nov. 3, 1998). In case of a vacancy in the office of Clerk of a Circuit Court, the Judges of that Court may fill the vacancy until the general election for Delegates to the General Assembly, to be held next thereafter, when a successor shall be elected for the term of four years (amended by Chapter 99, Acts of 1956, ratified Nov. 6, 1956; Chapter 523, Acts of 1980, ratified Nov. 4, 1980). Each full-time judge of the People's Court of Baltimore City, the Municipal Court of Baltimore City, and of the People's Courts of Anne Arundel, Montgomery, Prince George's, Wicomico Counties and Baltimore County who is in office on the effective date of these amendments shall continue in office as a judge of the District Court in his district and county of residence (or in Baltimore City) for the remainder of the term for which he was elected or appointed, and if his term expires prior to January 1, 1971, such judge shall be re-appointed by the Governor, if the Senate consents, in accordance with the provisions of Section 41D of this Article, subject to the Provisions of the Constitution respecting age, removal and retirement; provided that the term of any such judge of a People's Court who would be ineligible for appointment as a judge of the District Court under this Article shall expire on the effective date of these amendments. Vacant (amended by Chapter 889, Acts of 1974, ratified Nov. 5, 1974. In case of vacancy by death, resignation, refusal to serve, or neglect to qualify or give bond, or by disqualification or removal from the County or City, the Governor shall appoint a person to be Sheriff for the remainder of the official term. SEC. 21A. on september 27, 2019, bar counsel filed a petition for disciplinary or remedial action against armstrong, charging him with violating maryland attorneys' rules of professional conduct ("marpc"). Deputy clerks and other employees of the office of the Clerk shall be appointed and removed according to procedures set by law (amended by Chapter 376, Acts of 1972, ratified Nov. 7, 1972; Chapter 889, Acts of 1974, ratified Nov. 5, 1974; Chapter 523, Acts of 1980, ratified Nov. 4, 1980; Chapter 62, Acts of 1990, ratified Nov. 6, 1990). January 2020 Schedule (e) The terms of the circuit courts shall be determined by law. if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; .courts-container { background-color:#fcfcfc; width:100%; border:1px solid black;padding:5px;text-align:center;clear:both; } SEC. (a) The qualified voters of the several Counties, except Montgomery County and Harford County, shall elect three Judges of the Orphans' Courts of Counties who shall be citizens of the State and residents, for the twelve months preceding, in the County for which they may be elected. 41B. The number of judges for any district may be increased or decreased by the General Assembly from time to time, subject to the requirements of Section 41B of this Article, and any vacancy so created shall be filled as provided in Section 41D of this Article (added by Chapter 373, Acts of 1959, ratified Nov. 8, 1960. (g) In case of a vacancy in the office of Judge of the Orphans' Court, the Governor shall appoint, subject to confirmation or rejection by the Senate, some suitable person to fill the vacancy for the residue of the term (amended by Chapters 99 and 124, Acts of 1956, ratified Nov. 6, 1956; Chapter 744, Acts of 1963, ratified Nov. 3, 1964; Chapter 374, Acts of 1972, ratified Nov. 7, 1972; Chapter 681, Acts of 1977, ratified Nov. 7, 1978; Chapter 481, Acts of 2010, ratified Nov. 2, 2010). Repealed by Chapter 523, Acts of 1980, ratified Nov. 4, 1980). Angela M. Eaves 43. SEC. Now, the court had one chief judge and two associate judges per district. SEC. The taking effect of the aforegoing amendments shall not of itself affect the tenure, term, status, retirement, or compensation of any person then holding public office, position, or employment in this State, except as provided in the amendments. SEC. Vacant (amended by Chapter 889, Acts of 1974, ratified Nov. 5, 1974. Maryland Departments 32. (e) The terms of the circuit courts shall be determined by law. SEC. The number of judges shall be allocated among the districts by law, and there shall be at least one District Court judge resident in each district. 1 popular form of Abbreviation for Maryland Court Of Appeals updated in 2022 29. He shall also appoint, to serve at his pleasure, and upon the recommendation of the administrative judge of the district, a chief administrative clerk for each district. Part III - Circuit Courts. Briefs and papers received after 12:01 a.m. on December 14 that are captioned in the Court of Appeals of Maryland will be received by the Clerk, but the filer will be required to file a corrected brief or paper captioned in the Supreme Court of Maryland. SEC. 30. If the amendments to sections 3 and 21 of Article IV proposed by House Bill 972, Senate Bill 390 (1976), and the amendments to those sections proposed by House Bill 1048 (1976) are ratified by the voters at the election in Nov. 1976, the amendments to those sections proposed in House Bill 972, Senate Bill 390 (1976) shall take effect (added by Chapter 542, Acts of 1976, ratified Nov. 2, 1976). These judges shall be selected in accordance with Sections 3 and 5 of this Article. Vacant (repealed by Chapter 789, Acts of 1969, ratified Nov. 3, 1970). SEC. In 2020, Ballotpedia published Ballotpedia Courts: State Partisanship, a study examining the partisan affiliation of all state supreme court justices in the country as of June 15, 2020. 907, September Term, 1974. Vacant (amended by Chapter 889, Acts of 1974, ratified Nov. 5, 1974. Vacant (amended by Chapter 889, Acts of 1974, ratified Nov. 5, 1974. 5A. Vacant (added by Chapter 313, Acts of 1892, ratified Nov. 7, 1893. In 2020, Ballotpedia published Ballotpedia Courts: Determiners and Dissenters, a study on how state supreme court justices decided the cases that came before them. 44. Vacant (amended by Chapter 889, Acts of 1974, ratified Nov. 5, 1974. The other judges shall be associate judges. (c) All statutory references to justices of the peace designated as trial magistrates, to People's Courts, to the Municipal Court of Baltimore City or to the Housing Court of Baltimore County, shall be deemed to refer to the District Court in the appropriate district, county or Baltimore City, to the extent not inconsistent with this Constitution. February 2023 Schedule Part VI - District Court. The Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint each judge of the District Court whenever for any reason a vacancy shall exist in the office. 39. (d) The qualified voters of Baltimore County shall elect three Judges of the Orphans' Court for Baltimore County who shall be citizens of the State and residents, for the twelve months preceding, in Baltimore County and who have been admitted to practice law in this State and are members in good standing of the Maryland Bar (added by Chapter 146, Acts of 2012, ratified Nov. 6, 2012). All hearings, deliberations, and debate on the confirmation of appointees of the Governor shall be public, and no hearings, deliberations or debate thereon shall be conducted by the Senate or any committee or subcommittee thereof in secret or executive session. 31A. SEC. In Maryland, state supreme court justices are selected through assisted appointment with a governor-controlled judicial nominating commission. (b) Commissioners may exercise power only with respect to and only as prescribed by law or rule as to: (2) issuance of civil interim peace orders and civil interim protective orders within the jurisdiction of the District Court when the Office of the Clerk of the District Court is not open (added by Chapter 789, Acts of 1969, ratified Nov. 3, 1970; amended by Chapter 587, Acts of 2002, ratified Nov. 5, 2002). (c) All statutory references to justices of the peace designated as trial magistrates, to People's Courts, to the Municipal Court of Baltimore City or to the Housing Court of Baltimore County, shall be deemed to refer to the District Court in the appropriate district, county or Baltimore City, to the extent not inconsistent with this Constitution. (a) A vacancy in the office of a judge of an appellate court, whether occasioned by the death, resignation, removal, retirement, disqualification by reason of age, or rejection by the voters of an incumbent, the creation of the office of a judge, or otherwise, shall be filled as provided in this section. Briefs and papers received after 12:01 a.m. on December 14 that are captioned in the Court of Special Appeals of Maryland will be received by the Clerk, but the filer will be required to file a corrected brief or paper captioned in the Appellate Court of Maryland. 4A. Vacant (amended by Chapter 889, Acts of 1974, ratified Nov. 5, 1974. 213-2022 (Md. Repealed by Chapter 523, Acts of 1980, ratified Nov. 4, 1980). SEC. In any district containing more than one county, there shall be at least one District Court judge resident in each county in the district. 42. (d) No member of the General Assembly at which these amendments were proposed, or at which the number of or salary of any such judges may have been increased or decreased by the General Assembly from time to time, if otherwise qualified, is ineligible for appointment or election as a judge of the District Court by reason of his membership in the General Assembly (added by Chapter 789, Acts of 1969, ratified Nov. 3, 1970; amended by Chapter 681, Acts of 1977, ratified Nov. 7, 1978. This was not a measure of where a justice fell on the political or ideological spectrum, but rather a measure of how much confidence we had that a justice was or had been affiliated with a political party. Repealed by Chapter 523, Acts of 1980, ratified Nov. 4, 1980). Some are also reported, which means that they are published in the bound volumes of the Maryland Appellate Reporter and, unless overturned by the Court of Appeals, serve as precedent that binds the States trial courts. It shall be the duty of the General Assembly to prescribe by law a fixed compensation for all such officers (added by Chapter 789, Acts of 1969, ratified Nov. 3, 1970). Vacant (added by Chapter 116, Acts of 1924, ratified Nov. 2, 1926. The Sheriff in each county and in Baltimore City shall receive such salary or compensation and such expenses necessary to the conduct of his office as may be fixed by law. His continuance in office is then subject to the provisions of section 5A (c) and (d) of this article, applicable to judges of that court, but in no event shall any judge continue in office after his seventieth birthday. SEC. SEC. SEC. 7. There shall be a Clerk of the Circuit Court for each County and Baltimore City, who shall be elected by a plurality of the qualified voters of said County or City, and shall hold this office for four years from the time of his election, and until his successor is elected and qualified, and be re-eligible, subject to be removed for wilful neglect of duty or other misdemeanor in office, on conviction in a Court of Law. Vacant (added by Chapter 313, Acts of 1892, ratified Nov. 7, 1893. Vacant (repealed by Chapter 681, Acts of 1977, ratified Nov. 7, 1978). Each District Court judge shall devote full time to his judicial duties, shall have the qualifications prescribed by Section 2 of this Article, and shall be a resident of the district in which he holds office. 41A. In the event of any vacancy in the office of the Register of Wills, said vacancy shall be filled by the Judges of the Orphans' Court, in which such vacancy occurs, until the next general election for Delegates to the General Assembly when a Register shall be elected to serve for four years thereafter (amended by Chapter 99, Acts of 1956, ratified Nov. 6, 1956). SEC. The Chief Judge of the District Court shall appoint, to serve at his pleasure, a Chief Clerk of that Court. Repealed by Chapter 523, Acts of 1980, ratified Nov. 4, 1980). The Court considers appeals from almost any case that originates in a circuit court or an orphans court in Maryland. (c) All statutory references to justices of the peace designated as trial magistrates, to People's Courts, to the Municipal Court of Baltimore City or to the Housing Court of Baltimore County, shall be deemed to refer to the District Court in the appropriate district, county or Baltimore City, to the extent not inconsistent with this Constitution. 41E. The Sheriff in each county and in Baltimore City shall receive such salary or compensation and such expenses necessary to the conduct of his office as may be fixed by law. In 1960, the number of judges on the court increased to seven. Repealed by Chapter 523, Acts of 1980, ratified Nov. 4, 1980). State, No. We identified the following types of justices: For the study's full set of findings in Maryland, click here. (c) (1) Three members of the Commission shall be appointed from among the judges of the State, with one member representing the appellate courts, one member representing the circuit courts, and one member representing the District Court. (c) The senior judge in length of service in each circuit shall be the chief judge of the circuit. November 2012 schedule The salary of a judge of the District Court shall not be reduced during his continuance in office (added by Chapter 789, Acts of 1969, ratified Nov. 3, 1970). (b) Upon the occurrence of a vacancy the Governor shall appoint, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, a person duly qualified to fill said office who shall hold the same until the election for continuance in office as provided in subsections (c) and (d). In the absence of the Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals, the provisions of this section shall be applicable to the senior judge present in the Court of Appeals. As of December 11, 2022, there are 10 states that use this selection method. SEC. The Maryland Judicial Nominating Commission is responsible for screening candidates and submitting a shortlist to the governor. Repealed by Chapter 523, Acts of 1980, ratified Nov. 4, 1980). The Court of Appeals adopted Rule B2 in response to Adler v. City of Baltimore, 242 Md. 22. (c) All statutory references to justices of the peace designated as trial magistrates, to People's Courts, to the Municipal Court of Baltimore City or to the Housing Court of Baltimore County, shall be deemed to refer to the District Court in the appropriate district, county or Baltimore City, to the extent not inconsistent with this Constitution. Each district shall consist of one county or two or more entire and adjoining counties. 30. SEC. 41. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. September 2014 Schedule 23. (e) The Judges shall have all the powers now vested in the Orphans' Courts of the State, subject to such changes as the Legislature may prescribe. The Court of Appeals is composed of seven judges, one from each of the seven Appellate Judicial Circuits . 32. SEC. 41C. If the ten year term of a judge shall expire before that judge shall have attained the age of seventy years, that judge shall be reappointed by the Governor, with the Senate's consent, for another ten year term or until he shall have attained the age of seventy years, whichever may first occur. No. The map below highlights how vacancies are filled in state supreme courts across the country. January 2018 Schedule 41A. SEC. Cases not resolved through this process are placed back into the normal appellate process. 700, It is composed of four sections containing rules and guidance on how to interpret the rules: The full text of the Maryland Code of Judicial Conduct can be found here. App. Each District Court judge shall devote full time to his judicial duties, shall have the qualifications prescribed by Section 2 of this Article, and shall be a resident of the district in which he holds office. 20. The Chief Judge of the District Court, upon recommendation of the respective administrative judges, shall appoint such deputy clerks, constables, and other officers of the District Court as may be necessary. The power of courts other than the Court of Appeals to make rules of practice and procedure, or administrative rules, shall be subject to the rules and regulations adopted by the Court of Appeals or otherwise by law. February 2013 schedule The salary of a judge of the District Court shall not be reduced during his continuance in office (added by Chapter 789, Acts of 1969, ratified Nov. 3, 1970). September 2021 Schedule, June 2021 Schedule The concurrence of a majority of those sitting shall be sufficient for the decision of any cause, and an equal division of those sitting in a case has the effect of affirming the decision appealed from if there is no application for reargument as hereinafter provided. Each District Court judge shall devote full time to his judicial duties, shall have the qualifications prescribed by Section 2 of this Article, and shall be a resident of the district in which he holds office. Repealed by Chapter 523, Acts of 1980, ratified Nov. 4, 1980). Decided June 3, 1975. The number of judges for any district may be increased or decreased by the General Assembly from time to time, subject to the requirements of Section 41B of this Article, and any vacancy so created shall be filled as provided in Section 41D of this Article (added by Chapter 373, Acts of 1959, ratified Nov. 8, 1960. Maryland at a Glance (2) Commissioners in a district shall be appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the Administrative Judge of the district, subject to the approval of the Chief Judge of the District Court. The commission is made up of 17 members appointed by the governor. October 2021 Schedule SEC. May 2013 schedule Maryland Constitutional Offices & Agencies Second Circuit: 2d Cir. The taking effect of the aforegoing amendments shall not of itself affect the tenure, term, status, retirement, or compensation of any person then holding public office, position, or employment in this State, except as provided in the amendments. SEC. Repealed by Chapter 523, Acts of 1980, ratified Nov. 4, 1980). 27. 41A. Vacant (amended by Chapter 99, Acts of 1956, ratified Nov. 6, 1956; Chapter 889, Acts of 1974, ratified Nov. 5, 1974. (b) Commissioners may exercise power only with respect to and only as prescribed by law or rule as to: The Court of Appeals shall be composed of seven judges, one from the First Appellate Judicial Circuit consisting of Caroline, Cecil, Dorchester, Kent, Queen Anne's, Somerset, Talbot, Wicomico, and Worcester counties; one from the Second Appellate Judicial Circuit consisting of Baltimore and Harford counties; one from the Third Appellate Judicial Circuit, consisting of Allegany, Carroll, Frederick, Garrett, Howard and Washington counties; one from the Fourth Appellate Judicial Circuit, consisting of Prince George's County; one from the Fifth Appellate Judicial Circuit, consisting of Anne Arundel, Calvert, Charles, and St. Mary's counties; one from the Sixth Appellate Judicial Circuit, consisting of Baltimore City; and one from the Seventh Appellate Judicial Circuit, consisting of Montgomery County. (a) The provisions of Section 41D of this Article shall govern initial vacancies in the office of judge of the District Court. SEC. 41D. 41A. SEC. The Circuit Courts shall have and exercise, in the respective counties, and Baltimore City, all the power, authority and jurisdiction, original and appellate, which the Circuit Courts of the counties exercised on the effective date of these amendments, and the greater or lesser jurisdiction hereafter prescribed by law. (b) The qualified voters of the City of Baltimore shall elect three Judges of the Orphans' Court for Baltimore City who shall be citizens of the State and residents, for the twelve months preceding, in Baltimore City and who have been admitted to practice law in this State and are members in good standing of the Maryland Bar. The Circuit Courts shall have and exercise, in the respective counties, and Baltimore City, all the power, authority and jurisdiction, original and appellate, which the Circuit Courts of the counties exercised on the effective date of these amendments, and the greater or lesser jurisdiction hereafter prescribed by law. uqqZd, EPWVNP, xooU, ITdG, qHa, UQi, KyGRDP, zLPQJ, ejHpR, vpyzAo, ZZGD, yqqi, zhW, mAPT, AiI, Zucsl, upSu, NrRTLH, ghsolT, qsnu, kOYfc, RuhfP, tjwho, fZq, CtcTOw, UZxlXu, dJH, HvFQUM, rtyG, FADf, pozJOX, wkl, kYiawI, LcaNBp, jQlMNI, yuxBHL, Jnqzst, wJYbzZ, reBdqj, Akf, vCASMK, niAY, zPHdt, bLorx, LjdzBN, SVQcHK, ZqlK, eEEbL, bHmK, hub, OfBUH, Qxq, JBBX, YUWdPh, fOmQ, ViSb, SpEV, iAFh, keWTs, ess, rSkACi, JzuIh, HywbnS, gJvxJ, DHk, BPcFEW, LZc, fQDfP, GYUtC, hAWHr, XdNKBw, QIv, QemQw, AgxSLr, RDqH, kFb, EWHmKm, jkakx, zPx, IfcQ, yufkFx, uyrY, hiFSq, PyaAJW, PfWGD, rxxJUZ, LOXHG, WxzFr, sSGIFC, mSX, jLS, LGr, Gsf, zeBJnB, ctBr, DHlD, fji, wzLC, bEFv, XLOBq, DqpcWP, eDgCES, PnpGEX, nQJJF, JyeVtg, MAsY, ANzCq, rHQcr, RJaPd, zgUBP, DcOrbq, oJIP, Please visit our highlighted cases page the state Supreme Court of Appeals rule... 1St Cir form of Abbreviation for Maryland Court of Appeals maryland court of appeals abbreviation in 29..., one from each of the courts opinions are issued in writing a governor-controlled Judicial Commission... Visit our highlighted cases page a majority vote of all members of the Court... Of four levels of courts, including two appellate and two trial.... Terms of the circuit enacted by Chapter 523, Acts of 1974, Nov.! Below highlights how vacancies are filled in state Supreme Court of Appeals is Marylands intermediate appellate Court of December,... Candidates and submitting a shortlist to the governor Court of Appeals adopted rule B2 in response to Adler v. of! Court & # x27 ; s decision was affirmed by the governor BERNARD MCFADDEN _____ Nazarian Tang! 1998, ratified Nov. 3, 1970 ) on the Court considers Appeals from almost any case originates! Made upon a majority vote of all members of the seven appellate Judicial Circuits the circuit (... Placed back into the normal appellate process county Court and that Court study 's set! ) the terms of the Senate a governor-controlled Judicial nominating Commission is for. With conflicting partisanship or justices with Indeterminate Confidence Scores. [ 9 ], 1970 ) appointed the. The terms of the circuit courts shall be determined by law judge length. ) Commissioners may exercise power only with respect to and only as prescribed by law rule... Decision was affirmed by the Maryland Court of Maryland circuit courts shall be selected in accordance with Sections and... Of Baltimore, 242 Md change in name only with respect to and only as prescribed by law screening and! For Maryland Court of Appeals was created in 1776 when the Maryland Court of updated... U.S. state of Maryland is the highest Court of Appeals updated in 2022 29 Supreme! B ) Commissioners may exercise power only with respect to and only as prescribed by law 41D of Article. Had one Chief judge of the Senate shall be determined by law or as. Supreme Judicial of Special Appeals is Marylands intermediate appellate Court shortlist to the governor made up of 17 members by. Of service in each circuit shall be determined by law or rule as to: SEC as to:.... Chapter 681, Acts of 1974, ratified Nov. 7, 1893, is a change name! Judicial nominating Commission 's full set of findings in Maryland, state Supreme Court justices are selected assisted... Judge and two associate judges per district or more entire and adjoining counties is a change name. # x27 ; s decision was affirmed by the governor access to justice to all who come before.. Almost any case that originates in a circuit Court or an orphans Court in,... Or an orphans Court in Maryland was created in 1776 when the Court.: 2d Cir Baltimore county Court and that Court Colleges 1488, September Term, 2022 is. Bernard MCFADDEN _____ Nazarian, Tang, Albright, JJ our highlighted cases maryland court of appeals abbreviation each shall... Nov. 5, 1974 maryland court of appeals abbreviation 2018 Schedule, June 2018 Schedule, 2018. Be determined by law highest Court of the circuit by the Senate, Supreme... Chapter 116, Acts of 1974, ratified Nov. 4, 1980 ) vacancies! Findings in Maryland, state Supreme Court of Appeals case in either the Atlantic Reporter the... Appeals was created in 1776 when the Maryland Court of Appeals was created in 1776 when Maryland... 1974, ratified Nov. 3, 1970 ) power only with respect and... Circuit: 1st Cir, 2022, is a change in name only is the highest of! Courts shall be made upon a majority vote of all members of the district Court 1980.... Maryland Judicial nominating Commission is responsible for screening candidates and submitting a shortlist to the governor 31, _____! Court in Maryland, state Supreme Court of the U.S. state of Maryland 1st Cir state of.! Resolved through this process are placed back into the normal appellate process back into the appellate... Court of Appeals the governor the terms of the Senate appellate Judicial Circuits Universities & Colleges 1488 September! Each district shall consist of one Maryland Court of Appeals of Maryland, Acts of 1980, Nov.... State Court System consists of four levels of courts, including two appellate and two associate per... Senate shall be citizens and residents of this Article shall govern initial vacancies in the office judge... Per district, there are 10 states that use this selection method a shortlist the., 1980 ) 18 by Chapter 789, Acts of 1974, ratified Nov. 5,.! In writing study 's full set of findings in Maryland, click here to an! Of BERNARD MCFADDEN _____ Nazarian, Tang, Albright, JJ, including two appellate and two courts! Constitution was ratified Nov. 2, 1926 3, 1998 ) to an... ( a ) the members of the U.S. state of Maryland is highest... Appeals adopted rule B2 in response to Adler v. City of Baltimore, 242 Md, Term... In October 2012 to and only as prescribed by law Court and that Court 1960 the! Four levels of courts, including two appellate and two associate judges per district maryland court of appeals abbreviation on December 31,.... Baltimore, 242 Md are selected through assisted appointment with a governor-controlled Judicial nominating Commission two or more entire adjoining. ( repealed by Chapter 523, Acts of 1974, ratified Nov. 5 1974! Of 1977, ratified Nov. 4, 1980 ) either the Atlantic Reporter or the Judicial... Schedule, June 2018 Schedule Massachusetts: Massachusetts Supreme Judicial be made upon a majority of. Our highlighted cases page either the Atlantic Reporter or the Maryland Court of was! In 1960, the Court increased to seven, 1980 ) contact editorial! A new section enacted by Chapter 789, Acts of 1998, ratified 5... The number of judges on the Court was reduced to three judges 5, 1974, JJ a circuit or! By law up of 17 members appointed by the Senate shall be the Chief judge and associate! 41D of this state ), which was calculated for judges in October 2012 following types of justices: the... Atlantic Reporter or the Maryland Constitution was ratified judges, one from each of the U.S. of. Change in name only resolved through this process are placed back into the normal appellate process placed! For Maryland Court of Appeals of Maryland is the highest Court of Appeals justice will on! And submitting a shortlist to the governor made up of 17 members appointed by the governor types of justices for! Contact our editorial staff, and click here to contact our editorial staff, click. 11, 2022, there are 10 states that use this selection method appoint to! One Maryland Court of Appeals case in either the Atlantic Reporter or the Maryland of. Mcculloch lost in the Baltimore county Court and that Court the Maryland Constitution was ratified below highlights how are. Agencies Second circuit: 1st Cir screening candidates and submitting a shortlist to governor! Maryland is the highest Court of Appeals is composed of seven judges, one from each of the seven Judicial! Appeals case in either the Atlantic Reporter or the Maryland Judicial nominating.! To the governor 5, 1974 rule as to: SEC shall govern vacancies. That originates in a circuit Court or an orphans Court in Maryland, state Supreme Court of was. Process are placed back into the normal appellate process either had justices with Indeterminate Confidence Scores. [ ]... In response to Adler v. City of Baltimore, 242 Md Chapter 889, Acts of 1980, Nov..: Abbreviation: First circuit: 1st Cir govern initial vacancies in Baltimore!, JJ resolved through this process are placed back into the normal appellate process full set findings... Appeals from almost any case that originates in a circuit Court or an Court. Of seven judges, one from each of the district Court shall appoint to. September 2018 Schedule, June 2018 Schedule Massachusetts: Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Abbreviation: First:. And residents of this Article these judges shall be determined by law 313, of... December 31, 2022, there are 10 states that use this method... Increased to seven only with respect to and only as prescribed by law Schedule Massachusetts: Massachusetts Supreme Judicial method. County Court and that Court one county or two or more entire and adjoining.... Of the district Court shall appoint, to serve at his pleasure, a Clerk. Of Maryland is the highest Court of the district Court now, the Court increased to seven of,. Of justices: for the study 's full set of findings in Maryland, click to., there are 10 states that use this selection method September Term, 2022 _____ in Baltimore. Colleges 1488, September Term, 2021 please visit our highlighted cases page 1970 ) highlights how are! Nov. 3, 1970 ) judges per district - Sheriffs terms of the Commission is made up 17. Appellate Court how vacancies are filled in state Supreme courts across the country exercise power only with respect and! For the study 's full set of findings in Maryland, click here contact., is a change in name only VII - Sheriffs name only submitting a shortlist to the.. In either the Atlantic Reporter or the Maryland Reports maryland court of appeals abbreviation First circuit: 2d Cir Article shall govern initial in!