Unlike his brothers, Prince Henry joined the Army rather than the Royal Navy. Prince William Henry Andrew Frederick Windsor. "Wherever I went or had been, I was bombed", the Duke explained to his mother, amused. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester attended Trinity Co Frogmore Royal Mausoleum, Windsor Berkshire, England, Duke of Gloucester, Duke Of Gloucster, Earl of Ulster, and Baron Culloden. [18] On 12 March, he received the colonelcy of his former regiment, the 10th Royal Hussars, along with the colonelcies of the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers and the Gordon Highlanders. On top of this, Henry also had a nasal lisp and an unusually high-pitched tone, resulting in a very distinctive voice. 1 result for "prince henry duke of of gloucester". [1] His father was the Duke of York (later King George V), the eldest surviving son of the Prince of Wales, (later King Edward VII). [31] Line of Succession to the British Throne (Top 100) 60%. [1] At the time of his birth, he was fifth in the line of succession to the throne, behind his grandfather, father and two elder brothers. Prince William of Gloucester tragically died in a plane crash in 1972 at the age of 30. [1] His father was the Duke of York (later King George V), the only surviving son of the Prince and Princess of Wales (later King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra). Her husband wanted a divorce and threatened to disclose Prince Henry's private letters to his wife if he did not "take care of Beryl". [19] On 28 May, he received an honorary appointment as a captain in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (RNVR),[20] followed by his appointment on 10 November to the honorary colonelcies of the Ceylon Planters' Rifle Corps and the Ceylon Light Infantry (now the Sri Lanka Light Infantry). These titles linked him with three different parts of the UK, in the form of England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. That year, he arranged a series of tours for his son to undertake. He served as Governor-General of Australia from 1945 to 1947, the only member of the British royal family to hold the post. Having known King Leopold of Belgium from school days, the Duke wanted to meet him personally to offer support after rumours began circulating that Belgium would surrender to Germany. His widow became the longest-lived member of the British royal family in history. After three days at St Peter's Court in Broadstairs as a day boy, Hansell, noticing he liked it, asked the King to send him as a boarder, to which he agreed. [6], On 6 May 1910, Prince George ascended the throne as George V, and Henry became the third in line to the throne. He retained an interest in sport and The Cricketer reported in August 1921 that the touring Philadelphians had had the honour of being presented to Prince Henry at The Oval. The youngest son of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, Prince Richard was born in 1944. Fri, Dec 09, 2022. . [S37] Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 1, page cxl. Many have speculated that the Queen will invite her cousins to Prince Philip's funeral on April 17. In 1944, he was promoted to full general. [46] This, together with later strokes, left him dependent on a wheelchair, and he was unable to speak in his last remaining years. King George V's sons, in order were Prince Edward (aka David), Prince Albert of York (George VI), Prince Henry of Gloucester, Prince George of Kent, Prince John. In 1972, he was too ill to attend the funeral of the Duke of Windsor in May, or the wedding of his younger son, Prince Richard, in July. The of the Australian Prime Minister John Curtin had a policy of appointing Australians to the vice-regal post. [32], The abrupt change in Prince Henry's somewhat carefree life up to that point was made clear by the new King on the very first evening of his reign. The Duke and Duchess of Gloucester's official residence is at Kensington Palace in London, and they have leased their private home Barnwell Manor since 1994. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester,KG,KT,KP,GCB,GCMG,GCVO,PC(Henry William Frederick Albert; 31 March 1900 30 January 1965) was the third son and fourth child ofKing George VandQueen Mary. On one occasion after a day of shooting at Balmoral Castle, the King found a mistake on his shot-game record, where there seemed to be a pair of grouse missing. [46] His last public appearance was at the unveiling of Queen Mary's plaque at Marlborough House in 1967, where he appeared weak and considerably older than the Duke of Windsor. His body was buried in the Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore. Born William Henry Andrew Frederick Windsor, Prince William of Gloucester, the eldest son of Henry William Frederick Albert Windsor, 1st Duke of Gloucester and Lady Alice Christabel Montagu Douglas Scott. After suffering two miscarriages,[33] the Duchess of Gloucester gave birth to two sons:[1], The couple lived first at the Royal Pavilion in Aldershot, near the barracks of the Duke's regiment. [3], As a young boy, Prince Henry suffered from ill health very much like his older brother Albert. Birthday: March 31, 1900. [7], By the time he went up to Trinity College, Cambridge in 1919 with his brother Albert, Henry had outgrown all his brothers, both in height and size, and enjoyed very good health. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, KG, KT, KP, GCB, GCMG, GCVO, GCStJ, PC, ADC (Henry William Frederick Albert; 31 March 1900 10 June 1974) was the third son and fourth child of King George V and Queen Mary. Henry's first stroke was in 1965 while he and his wife, Alice, were returning from Winston Churchill's funeral ceremony in their vehicle which resulted in a car crash. But his military career was interrupted by royal duties, and he was ironically nicknamed "the unknown soldier." [21], Following the outbreak of the Second World War, he joined the British Expeditionary Force, and was appointed as a Chief Liaison Officer on 4 September 1939. He was very small for his age and was prone to get very aggressive colds. He was appointed potential regent for his niece, when his brother (George VI) came to the throne in 1936, and was required to stay in the United Kingdom until she came of age in case her father died and she ascended the throne as a minor. From 1965, he became incapacitated by a number of strokes. He also had knocked knees and had to wear painful leg splints. first Duke of Gloucester (1900-1974), governor-general, was born on 31 March 1900 at York Cottage, Sandringham, Norfolk, England, third son and fourth of six children of Prince George, Duke of York, and his wife Princess (Victoria) Mary of Teck. [31] [6], In 1929, he went to Japan to confer the Garter on the Emperor, and a year later he attended the coronation of Haile Selassie of Ethiopia in Addis Ababa. [2] [3] [4] In 1927 he was promoted to Captain, until 1937, whereby he was retired from active duty and was promoted to major-general. On one occasion, Queen Mary wrote to the Duchess suggesting that if they were planning to visit, the Duke should bring his own supply of whisky, "as we have not got much left, and it is so expensive". Political and Constitutional Reform", "From the Archives: The Crown and the people", "187m of Windsor family wealth hidden in secret royal wills", "Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, Later years and death", "Insignia of the Order of the Chrysanthemum (Japan). (1900-1974), Son of George V Sitter in 181 portraits Third son of George V and Queen Mary, created Duke of Gloucester in 1928; joined the 10th Royal Hussars in 1921 and during the Second World War served as Chief Liaison Officer between the British and French armies in Europe and (from 1941) as second in command of the 20th Armoured Brigade. [1] During the First World War, Crown Prince Leopold of Belgium, later King Leopold III, was a member of his house (Mr Lubbock's[1]). Web Prince Harry Duke of Sussex KCVO Henry Charles Albert David. Henry was the first son of a British monarch to be educated at school, where he excelled at sports, and went on to attend Eton College, after which he was commissioned in the 10th Royal Hussars, a regiment he hoped to command. Ex-partner of Beryl Clutterbuck Markham [41], In early 1942 the King arranged a four-month-long military and diplomatic mission for the Duke to the Middle East, India, and East Africa. Hon. Prince William, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, KG PC FRS (William Henry; 25 November 1743 - 25 August 1805), was a grandson of King George II and a younger brother of King George III of the United Kingdom. When he returned from his trip to Japan in 1929, the affair with Markham ended. "If you two think that, now that I have taken this new job on, you can go on behaving just as you like, in the same old way, you are very much mistaken! Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester (born 26 August 1944). [1] His mother was Mary of Teck, the only daughter of Prince Francis, Duke of Teck and Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge. [18] On 12 March, he received the colonelcy of his former regiment, the 10th Royal Hussars, along with the colonelcies of the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers and the Gordon Highlanders. He was the third son and fourth child of King George V and Queen Mary. "You must remember that he is rather fragile and must be treated differently to his two elder brothers who are more robust", wrote Prince George to Henry's tutor, Henry Peter Hansell. He suffered a series of strokes in later years,[1] and was too ill to attend the funeral of his elder brother, the Duke of Windsor, or the wedding of his younger son, Prince Richard, both in 1972. Prince Richard, the Duke of Gloucester, 76, is the Queen's cousin. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, KGKTKPGCBGCMGGCVOPC (Henry William Frederick Albert; 31 March 1900 10 June 1974) was the third son of King George V and Queen Mary. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester (Henry William Frederick Albert; 31 March 1900 - 10 June 1974) was a soldier and member of the British Royal Family, the third son of King George V of the United Kingdom and Queen Mary. Beryl and Henry soon started an affair (though sources differ over when the affair started; many say it was not until her visit to England). [12] He was brevetted to major on 2 August 1934,[13] and upon his father's Silver Jubilee the following May, was appointed Colonel-in-Chief of the Gloucestershire Regiment. Mary DE WINDSOR DE SAXE-COBOURG-GOTHA, George Vi Albert Frederick Arthur George Bertie DE WINDSOR, John DE WINDSOR DE SAXE-COBOURG-GOTHA Mar 31 1900 - Sandringham, Norfolk, Angleterre, Royaume-Uni, George V WINDSOR, Mary De Teck WURTEMBERG, Edouard Viii WINDSOR, George Vi WINDSOR, Mary Du Royaume-Uni WINDSOR, George Du Royaume-Uni WINDSOR, John Du Royaume-Uni WINDSOR, June 10 1974 - Barnwell, Northamptonshire, Angleterre, Royaume-Uni, Edouard Viii WINDSOR, George Vi WINDSOR, Mary Du Royaume-Uni WINDSOR, George De Kent WINDSOR, John Du Royaume-Uni WINDSOR, Georges V DE WINDSOR, Marie De Teck DE WURTEMBERG, Marie DE WINDSOR, George - DE WINDSOR, Edouard Viii - DE WINDSOR, Georges Vi - DE WINDSOR, June 10 1974 - Northamptonshire, Angleterre, Royaume-Uni, Edouard Viii WINDSOR, George Vi WINDSOR, Mary WINDSOR, George WINDSOR, John WINDSOR, Edouard DE WINDSOR, George DE WINDSOR, Mary DE WINDSOR, George DE WINDSOR, John DE WINDSOR, George Frederick Ernest Albert DE SAXE-COBOURG-GOTHA, Victoria Mary TECK, , Victoria Alexandra Alice Mary WINDSOR, Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David WINDSOR, Albert Frederick Arthur George WINDSOR, Mar 31 1900 - Sandringham, Norfolk, England, t OF WALES, KING OF THE UNITED KINGDOM AND THE BRITISH DOMINIONS AND EMPEROR OF INDIA, Her Majesty Queen Mary Victoria M A L O P C A WINDSOR. He performed military and diplomatic duties during the rest of the war, then in 1945 was appointed as Australia's governor-general at the request of Prime Minister John Curtin. [1][22] In January 1940, he was appointed to the colonelcies of the Ulster Anti-Aircraft Regiments, the Royal Artillery and the Territorial Army. Prince Richard was first member of the Royal Family to be born in hospital. In the circumstances of wartime, Curtin decided that appointing a member of the Royal Family would have three advantages: it would improve the likelihood that Britain would maintain its commitment to the defence of Australia, affirm that Australia had not become a dependency of the, General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters, Articles needing clarification from July 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2017, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Bailiffs Grand Cross of the Order of St John, Burials at the Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore, Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George, Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order, Lords High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, Frederick William, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glcksburg, Yvonne's Royalty Home Page Royal Christenings, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article50561785, http://www.itnsource.com/en/shotlist/ITN/1960/04/29/VS290460005/?s=duke%20of%20gloucester, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/31505/supplement/10343, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/32392/supplement/5702, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/33273/page/3055, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/33522/page/5061, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/33697/page/1645, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34075/page/4971, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34166/supplement/3617, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34177/page/4343, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34297/page/4016, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34356/page/11, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34365/supplement/687, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34365/page/1642, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34402/supplement/3342, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34456/page/7261, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34675/supplement/6174, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34764/supplement/7, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34926/supplement/5077, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/35294/supplement/5709, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/36765/supplement/4907, https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/41409/supplement/3561, pch.gc.ca: "Royal Visits from 1786 to 1951", https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/princess-alice-duchess-of-gloucester-31357.html, "Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, Later years and death", https://www.royal.gov.uk/HistoryoftheMonarchy/The%20House%20of%20Windsor%20from%201952/HRHPrincessAlice/Lateryearsanddeath.aspx/, Category:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, Prince William, Duke of Clarence and St Andrews, Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, 27. ", http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Henry,_Duke_of_Gloucester, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=6137366, http://www.geneall.net/U/per_page.php?id=6615. [36] Because of this, Prince Henry could not leave the UK at the same time as the King. [41], Although generally optimistic, Prince Henry did sometimes suffer from bouts of depression during his service in 1940, especially at the end of his occasional leaves. He was born during the reign of his great grandmother, the queen whom we mentioned earlier on, Queen Victoria. In 1934, he went to Australia and New Zealand where the people received him with overwhelming enthusiasm that one journalist wrote, "(amounted) to something very near adoration".[30]. After three days at St Peter's Court in Broadstairs as a day boy, Hansell, noticing he liked it, asked the King to send him as a boarder, to which he agreed. [15] On 23 June 1936, he was appointed a personal aide-de-camp to his eldest brother, Edward VIII. The post had originally been offered to his younger brother, the Duke of Kent, who died in an air crash. Alternate Names: Baron Culloden | Prince Henry | Earl of Ulster Height: 6' 1" (1.85 m) Spouse: Duchess of Gloucester Princess Alice (his death) (2 children) Children: Duke of Gloucester Parents: King George V | Queen Mary Relatives: Duke of Kent (sibling) | See more Edit Did You Know? It was the second to last time this order was awarded (the last appointment being the Duke of York, later George VI, in 1936); at the time of his death, the Duke of Gloucester was the only remaining knight. The Duke and Duchess of Gloucester are seen off on their departure for Australia by the King and Queen. The King even wrote to his sister-in-law that he would act as guardian of the newly-born Prince William if anything should happen to his brother. Royal Family of The United Kingdom and other Commonwealth Realms, Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, Prince Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale, Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick, Alastair, 2nd Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, List of Prime Ministers of the United States of America (A United Kingdom of Scandinavia), BRF-George V-Gloucesters (The Lost Prince), Royal Family of Windsor (The Lost Prince), Royal Family of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha of UK (The Lost Prince), The Rt. His father, the then Duke of York, a grand old fellow on all accounts, who would later become King George V. When Henry was born, he was fifth in line of succession to the throne, behind his two older brothers, his father, and his grandfather. In 1947, he served as a pageboy in the then Princess Elizabeth's wedding to Prince Philip. Henry was a nervous, socially awkward child who suffered from a speech impediment whereby he had a nasal lisp, couldnt pronounce his Rs and had a very high pitched voice. To his father, these values were the most important, having no time or interest in what he called "intellectuals". Although he was a capable soldier, as the King's son he was prevented from joining his regiment abroad, and this meant he was generally seen as an outsider to his fellow officers. It was one of the 20th century's grandest passions, but was riven by heartache and controversy - and ultimately vetoed by the Queen. The court put pressure on him to end the relationship, but he had to pay regular hush-money to avert a public scandal. Browse 504 prince henry, duke of gloucester stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. As the Duke and Lord William Scott drove back, they were caught up in heavy enemy bombing in Tournai, where their car caught fire. The Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester (Henry William Frederick Albert; 31 March 1900 - 10 June 1974) was a member of the British Royal Family, the third son of George V of the United Kingdom and Queen Mary, and thus uncle to Elizabeth II. He was buried in the Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester (b. He was an extremely nervous socially awkward child, and in common with his brother suffered from a speech disorder. That year, he arranged a series of tours for his son to undertake. ROYAL FAMILY TREE. Prince William of Gloucester was born on December 18, 1941, at Hadley Common in Hertfordshire, England. His father was Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, the third son of George V and Queen Mary. [6], On 6 May 1910, Prince George became king, and Henry became the third in line to the throne. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester. The wedding was originally set to be held at Westminster Abbey but the wedding venue was changed after the death of the bride's father. He also had knocked knees, and had to wear painful leg splints. The Duke of Edinburgh's funeral was held on Saturday at Windsor Castle and was attended by members of the. The Duke is Patron or President of many charities and organisations, covering a diverse range of causes and interests, ranging from ASH (Action on Smoking and Health) to the British Association of Friends of Museums, British-Mexican Society to St Bartholomew's Hospital, and the British Homeopathic Association to the Japan Society. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, later Philip Mountbatten; 10 June 1921 - 9 April 2021), was the husband of Queen Elizabeth II.As such, he served as the consort of the British monarch from Elizabeth's accession as queen on 6 February 1952 until his death in 2021, making him the longest-serving royal consort in history. Father of Prince William of Gloucester and Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester x 39 in. The royal children in 1912: (l-r) Albert, John, Henry, Mary, Edward and George. He attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, in 1919,[1] and was commissioned a second lieutenant in the King's Royal Rifle Corps on 16 July 1919. The couple later had three children. [S300] Michael Rhodes, "re: Ernest Fawbert Collection," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 8 February. Brother of Edward VIII, King of the United Kingdom, Duke of Windsor; George VI, King of the United Kingdom; Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood; Prince George, Duke of Kent and Prince John of the United Kingdom. Humphrey of Lancaster, Duke of Gloucester (3 October 1390 - 23 February 1447) was an English prince, soldier, and literary patron. While big-game shooting in Kenya, he met the future pilot Beryl Markham, with whom he became romantically involved. [43] The mission came just after Prince Henry had become a father for the first time, and it was considered a dangerous trip, as the Germans were rapidly advancing toward some of the territories the Duke would visit. [19] On 28 May, he received an honorary appointment as a captain in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (RNVR),[20] followed by his appointment on 10 November to the honorary colonelcies of the Ceylon Planters' Rifle Corps and the Ceylon Light Infantry (now the Sri Lanka Light Infantry). The Duke's widow, Alice, received permission from Queen Elizabeth II to be styled Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, to distinguish herself from Prince Richard's wife. Henry attended the coronation of his niece Queen Elizabeth II in 1953 and carried out several overseas tours, often accompanied by his wife. [6], The affair, widely known by the London society, shocked the Queen, to the delight of the Prince of Wales who remarked that "for once, Queen Mary's blue-eyed boy was in trouble instead of himself". When Prime Minister Curtin died in 1945, the Duke appointed Frank Forde as prime minister. Died unmarried and without issue, killed in an airplane crash. Hereinafter cited as Queen Victoria's Descendants. Check the thread! When the Duke confirmed he had taken the birds, the King's gruff warning to his brother that he should never again take birds without telling him surprised the member of staff.[40]. "My beloved Alice, I did hate leaving you yesterday so very much that I could hardly keep a straight face", he wrote to his wife after reporting back. In late 1944 the Duke was unexpectedly appointed Governor-General of Australia[1] after his younger brother, the Duke of Kent, who had been offered the position, died in an aeroplane crash in Scotland. Prince Henry visited Canada sometime in 1928. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester For the youngest son of Charles I, see Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester. As far as royalty goes, King Henry VIII is certainly one of the most well-known royals, as is Queen Victoria. The Duke's two narrowest escapes both came in May 1940. They managed to get out and dive into an alleyway, although not unscathed as the Duke needed medical attention for a profusely bleeding wound. "If you two think that, now that I have taken this new job on, you can go on behaving just as you like, in the same old way, you are very much mistaken! [1] In 1934 George V made him a Knight of St Patrick, Ireland's chivalric order. Learn more about our use of cookies: Cookie Policy, A Quick Start Guide To UK HGV Insurance Cover, Improve Your Medical Skills With UK First Aid Courses, Exodus Travels And The Kilimanjaro Porter Project. [30], Bernard Tussaud finishes the wax figure of Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott and Prince Henry, When he returned from his trip to Japan in 1929, the affair with Markham ended. Prince Richard is the youngest child of Prince Henry and Princess Alice, and Queen Elizabeth's cousin on her father's side. . His brother, Prince Albert, ascended the throne as King George VI. Circumstances had made them closer following the abdication, and the King trusted Prince Henry with important matters, which he dutifully undertook. A member of staff suggested that the King call and ask the Duke of Gloucester, who was staying at Birkhall. Their stay at Cambridge lasted just one year and was very uneventful for both of them, as they were not allowed to live in college with the other undergraduates, due to their father's fear of their mixing with undesirable company.[7]. Mar 31 1900 - York Cottage, Sandringham, Norfolk, England, June 10 1974 - Barnwell Manor, Northamptonshire, England. He is the second son of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, as well as the youngest of the nine grandchildren of George V and Queen Mary.He is currently 30th in line of succession to the British . Because the Duke was shy,[1] he sometimes appeared stiff and formal, but he and the Duchess travelled widely in Australia using his own plane during their time in office. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, KG, KT, KP, GCB, GCMG, GCVO, PC was the third son of King George V and Queen Mary. The brothers parted in Nairobi, where Henry was to stay for a while. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Kings Royal Rifle Corps. In May 1949, May 1961, May 1962, and May 1963, the Duke served in the office of Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, which temporarily afforded him precedence in Scotland immediately below the King and Queen. Husband of Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester However, his military career was frequently interrupted by royal duties, and he was nicknamed "the unknown soldier". [31] Prince Henry's solicitors paid out an annuity until her death in 1985. [40], In 1921, Prince Henry was granted a personal coat of arms, being the royal arms, differenced by a label argent of three points, the centre bearing a lion rampant gules, and the outer points crosses gules.[43]. He served as Governor-General of Australia from 1945 to 1947, the only member of the British royal family to hold the post. In 1972, the Duke's elder son, Prince William, died in a plane crash. She survived until 2004, becoming the longest-lived member of the British Royal Family in history. Prince Henry Duke of Gloucester began drinking excessively and was kept busy deliberately by his father to keep him out of trouble. "You must remember that he is rather fragile and must be treated differently to his two elder brothers who are more robust", wrote Prince George to Henry's tutor, Henry Peter Hansell. [S9] Charles Kidd and David Williamson, editor, DeBretts Peerage and Baronetage (London, U.K.: DeBrett's Peerage, 1999), volume 1, page cv. [26], He was appointed a Field Marshal in 1955[1] and a Marshal of the Royal Air Force in 1958. [7] On 16 July 1921 he was promoted to lieutenant in the 10th Royal Hussars,[8][1] with whom he continued to serve. Contents 1 Second World War 1.1 Battle of Britain 1.2 Battle of France 2 Later life Second World War Battle of Britain Battle of France Later life [30], In September 1928, Henry left England with his brother Edward, Prince of Wales, to shoot big game in Africa. He represented Queen Elizabeth II during the Malayan Declaration of Independence on 31 August 1957. [28] Prince Henry visited Canada in 1928. [17] He continued to serve as a personal aide-de-camp to the new King, receiving this appointment on 1 February. As the Duke and Lord William Scott drove back, they were caught up in heavy enemy bombing in Tournai, where their car caught fire. That night, Hotel Univers was bombed, resulting in several deaths, including those staying in the rooms next to the Duke's. [39] This, together with later strokes, left him dependent on a wheelchair, and he was unable to speak in his last remaining years. It was a large country house in Northamptonshire which had belonged to his wife's ancestors. In November, the brothers were recalled to England due to their father's worsening health, and soon after Beryl returned too. Who is Prince. The King stepped in, thinking that keeping Henry busy would be the best way to end the affair, as would keeping him from drinking too much, too often. Because of this, Prince Henry could not leave England at the same time as the King. But Edward did admit regretting the implications the abdication would have on "The Unknown Soldier", a nickname he teasingly used to refer to Henry, owing to his low profile. He was an extremely nervous child, and was often victim to spontaneous fits of crying or giggling, and also like his brother, Henry had a combination of speech disorders. At his death, he was the last surviving knight of the Order of St. Patrick. "It was a very simple cabin" recalled the Duchess of Gloucester, and "the only royal thing about it was my husband's presence". MDQL's Bracket Challenge continues! [30], In September 1928, Henry left England with his brother Edward, Prince of Wales, to shoot big game in Africa. The proposal, wrote Lady Alice many years later, was not at all romantic as "it was not his way", instead he just "mumbled it as we were on a walk one day". [1] In 1934 George V (as King of Ireland) made him a Knight of St Patrick, Ireland's chivalric order. [6], In September 1913, Henry started at Eton College. To his increasing despair, he had to fulfill the many royal duties his father assigned him. At the Grosvenor Hotel, close to Buckingham Palace, the affair continued with Prince Henry openly hosting parties with her in her suite and drinking too much. The Duke of Gloucester is The Queen's cousin and a full-time working member of the Royal Family. Death Date: George Vi Albert Frederick Arthur George HOUSE OF WINDSOR, Victoria Alexandra Alice Mary WINDSOR, Edward Albert Christian George Andrew D By Tekniska museet - Beryl Markham, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=42128109, York Cottage, Sandringham, Norfolk, England, Private chapel, Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, UK, St Peter's Court, Broadstairs, Kent, United Kingdom, Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Sandhurst, Berkshire, United Kingdom, Trinity College, Cambridge, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom, Lady Carnarvon's Nursing Home, Hadley Common, Barnet, Hertfordshire, England (United Kingdom), Edward VIII, King of the United Kingdom, Duke of Windsor, Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood, Henry Prince Henry William Frederick Albert Duke of Gloucester Windsor (born Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha Saxe-Coburg and Gotha), KG KT KP, Birth of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, Baptism of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester. Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, bought the property and estate in 1938, and lived there with his wife Princess Alice until he died in 1974. Despite his list of ailments, Prince Henry Duke of Gloucester went on to study at Eton College in 1913, before attending Royal Military College, Sandhurst in 1919. Geni requires JavaScript! Stamp of Australia, 1945, showing the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester, when the Duke became Governor-General. He was (as he styled himself) "son, brother and uncle of kings", being the fourth and youngest son of Henry IV of England, the brother of Henry V, and the uncle of Henry VI.Gloucester fought in the Hundred Years' War and acted as Lord Protector of England during . [27], On 31 March 1928,[28] his father created him Duke of Gloucester, Earl of Ulster, and Baron Culloden, three titles that linked him with three parts of the United Kingdom, namely England, Northern Ireland and Scotland. Furthermore, he and his younger brother, the Duke of Kent, had to increase their royal engagements considerably to support the new King. "It was a very simple cabin" recalled the Duchess of Gloucester, and "the only royal thing about it was my husband's presence". (21 Jul 1930) The Duke opens the gates of the new Royal Orthopaedic Hospital for cripples at Stanmore.Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.co. The court put pressure on him to end the relationship, but had to pay regular hush-money to avert a public scandal. Royal writer Christopher Wilson looks back at the tragic love affair of Prince William of Gloucester. 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