"@type": "Organization", But for on-the-go enjoyment and preserving your rare audio recordings, you should at least consider backing up your vinyl to digital before the physicals are too damaged to play. there is no one-size-fits-all, meaning they vary dramatically. Too slow, the playback will be muffled and sound lower-pitched than the original recording. This type of record is generally called an LP, or long-playing, record. They do not store directly personal information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device. The most common vinyl record sizes are 7, 10, and 12 inches. Even older record players and turntables are less and less likely to be found with a setting to play them, meaning that, if they were produced, they wouldnt have as much of an audience, despite any claims of better fidelity by ones resident audiophile. Any artist releasing music in an album should aim for a high picture quality when producing the corresponding album art, regardless of the original fidelity of the image. Although the 33 RPM speed can be used with other vinyl record sizes, 33 records are almost always 12 inches, or 30 centimeters, in diameter. If you do not allow these cookies or scripts it is possible that embedded video will not function as expected. "description": "Whether youre interested in diving back into the world of vinyl records after decades away or youre a young listener building your first collection, its good to get a refresher on how record sizes and speeds work. The cover for a 78 record is almost always 10 and 3/16 inches by 10 and 1/8 inches in size. "image": "https://recordhead.biz/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/vinyl-1233111_640.jpg", 45 rpm records were originally manufactured to be played on the smallest of the more typical record sizes, that of the 7 inch disc, which is itself almost half the size of the largest of the most typical sizes, the 12 inch disc. Although most 78 records are 10 inches in size, some 12-inch records were designed to be played at 78 RPM. Beeswax was easy to imprint, but it wasnt durable, and heating it could damage the imprints. Forty-five records, which are even smaller than a 78, usually have a playtime between nine and 15 minutes per side. What Is an EP: How Is It Different From a Single and LP Album in Music? These cookies and scripts are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off. Keeping in mind the uncertainties of COVID-19, we are continuously tracking and evaluating the direct as well as the indirect . How to Ground a Turntable Step-By-Step Guide With Images. Most record players were also designed to be switched between 33 and 45 RPM, so playing a 78 record could sometimes be a bit challenging. Are 45 Records Worth Anything The Answer Might Surprise You! The relationship between recording time and file size depends on the quality of the digital file. The 7 inch record rapidly became the common currency for the exchange of popular music, able to contain in a smaller format the content from an upcoming release, especially seeing as the 12 inch record was not a seriously considered medium until the 1960s, other than in collating a collection of unrelated singles by an artist or scene. Save up to 50%, and take 10% off sitewide Code: HOLIDAY10 . The smaller sizes of 7" and 10" - consequently allows storage of less music. Otherwise, the playback will sound out of pitch. Label Variations. Get started with vinyl records with our vinyl record price guide. These particular records tend to be a bit less common than 33 or 45 records. Because we respect your right to privacy, you can choose not to allow some types of cookies. Our inventory is continuously rotating, so stop in often or get in touchto see what we have in-store today! Theres something special about holding a vinyl record in your hands and then putting the needle on the record as you explore the unique artwork. The record is an altogether different beast, and so it can be easy to neglect that fact, and the fact that with a much larger surface area comes a greater likelihood of visual distortions. Turntable Vs Record Player: The Main Differences, What a Record Clamp Is: A Comprehensive Guide, How to Spot Fake Vinyl Records: 2 Things to Look At. Shop Records Online Conclusion. As the album spins on your record player, the needle fits into those grooves and reproduces the sound. Without doubt the smallest of the more common vinyl record sizes in a vinyl record size chart, it is a lack in size should not translate into an overall lack of potency or presence, for they can be found everywhere. "logo": { "@id": "https://recordhead.biz/quick-guide-to-vinyl-record-sizes-and-speeds/" They may be used to deliver video content on our website. "name": "Record Head", In this post, well look at the meanings behind record player speeds and vinyl size charts so you can enjoy your favorite albums confidently. Formats like 8 and 16 RPM discs could fit 90 minutes to 180 minutes, respectively, but they were mostly used for non-music recordings. This is especially true for the dimensions of a record, for the artwork is going to be enlarged by significant proportions, 12.375 inches by 12.375 inches to be exact ever so slightly larger than the 12 inch disc itself (a vital nugget of information when calculating the dimensions of vinyl record cover). There are only three speeds in which a vinyl record can be produced: 33 1/3 RPM; 45 RPM; 78 RPM; Record Sizes. There is, however, the liminal size of 10 inch records which can be mistaken for a 12 inch record, at least if there is not an actual 12 inch record around for visual reference. These varying speeds, however, will tend to mean a varying array of record sizes, of which two or three now reign supreme. In order to play a 78 many turntables require special needles or alteration to be able to play at 78 RPM. You can exercise your right to opt-out of that sharing at any time by disabling cookies. Vinyl was used to make records because its relatively durable and also very smooth. The 10 inch record is the inbetween, to be played at 78 rpm. They often have a much thinner inner paper sleeve to help protect the record. A 33 record actually has an RPM of 33 1/3, but the name was shortened to 33 for simplicity. Posted on Published: October 31, 2021- Last updated: February 22, 2022. VCR History: When Was the VCR Invented and What Was Its Impact. I've been using and testing vinyl record players for around 15 years and I'm sharing my love and knowledge of vinyl by publishing all I know at Notes On Vinyl, Your email address will not be published. These recordings are often called LPs or LP records, short for long play, as the slower playback speed and narrow grooves allowed 33 rpm records to store more audio than older varieties. }, Many record covers, particularly the inner sleeve parts, have a round cutout in the middle so that the paper label of the record can be seen. Thirty-three records almost always have a larger physical size than a 45 or a 78, but the suggested RPM and the physical size of the record dont always correlate. Though there are theoretically an infinite amount of sizes and styles of record, there are but three main sizes that you are likely to find when out and about scouring your local record store. Vinyl records come in numerous speeds that impact playback and compatibility. 7-inch: While not as common as 12-inch records, 7-inch presses feature one or two songs per side and run at 45 RPM. Theyare usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, suchas setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. Free Vinyl Craft Resources: Sizing Chart, Heat Settings & More Read More . The most common vinyl record sizes are 7, 10, and 12 inches. Vinyl Grading System. At the time of its inception, the radio was still the most common way for discovering and exploring all things popular and musical in this period, thus it would more often than not be the case that popular radio hits were stored on 7 inch records. Records are produced in a few different sizes, each with a different purpose and different dimensions. The album sleeve for a 45 record is usually 7 and 5/8 inches square, with a thickness of about half an inch. { The vinyl looks glossy and clearly has only been played a few times. Mint (M) - Absolutely perfect in every way. "headline": "Quick Guide to Vinyl Record Sizes and Speeds", 1. Those that were there already are exacerbated and those that were too negligible to see before are brought to the fore. The 15 Most Creative Ways to Display Photos Without Frames, The Complete Guide to Camcorders: Digital8, Hi8 and Video8, FLAC vs. WAV: How to Choose the Best Audio File Format, A History of Film: The Last VHS Movie Made. Another song, which usually wasnt on the full-length album, was on the reverse, or B-side, of the record. The central difference lies in the speed at which they are played in order to produce as close as possible a rendering of the sound imbibed within a records grooves as was initially intended by the artist and producer behind the release. If youve ever asked yourself, What kind of vinyl record do I have, we have the answer! Chances are, the records you'd like to listen to are full-size 12-inch records, spinning at 33 1/3 RPM, or 7-inch singles, spinning at 45 RPM. If youve collected a variety of sizes over the years, identifying what type of vintage albums you have is a good place to start as you think about tackling that project. Most record covers are made of lightweight cardboard or paper. The technical capabilities mean that they are able to hold 4 to 6 minutes on each side, with the capacity increasing to around 7 minutes if played at 33 1 / 3 rpm. Most 10-inch records were released . 10-inch: As the least standard record size and the exception to the general rule, 10-inch records run at 78 RPM. We use information collected through cookies and similar technologies to improve your experience on our site, analyse how you use it and for marketing purposes. The intention behind the production of smaller discs seems to have been to provide music listeners a more transportable medium upon which to print higher quality versions of singles from albums. Generally, whether you use envelope style record mailers or vinyl record box mailers as your packaging, one of our vinyl 12" LP stiffeners should provide the size you need. }, Quick Guide to Vinyl Record Sizes and Speeds, Rookie Mistakes to Avoid When Collecting Records, How To Set Up The Optimal Turntable System, The Different Weights of Records and Why They Matter, 7045 W Greenfield Ave, West Allis, WI 53214, How Playing With Musical Instruments Helps Toddler Development. The grooves on these discs are only wide enough to record the spoken word and not the range needed for high-quality music. Records come in different sizes that hold different quantities of music. TeckWrap Craft's Galaxy HTV on a sweatshirt. Shellac records are far less durable than the younger vinyl generation, so many surviving 78s tend to be rare and their playback quality is greatly diminished over time. Proudly located in the Brooklyn Navy Yard, NYC.. 10/30/2020 vinylhall.com size, thickness of vinyl record, vinyl records, weight. Used in this way, the discs were only really able to contain one or two songs per side even the latter happening at a push so the records quickly acquired the name singles, which has since become a common term even in this day and age, remaining a convenient way to describe a song released outside of the bounds of a longer release. Equating this format with the standards of the western classical elite in this way instantly imbibed the form with a new standing among the scholars of the music community, touted as being able to hold what is considered by many such scholars to be the pinnacle of artistic achievement in the musical sphere, bloating the self confidence of this record size in a vinyl record size chart without doubt. Whether youre interested in diving back into the world of vinyl records after decades away or youre a young listener building your first collection, its good to get a refresher on how record sizes and speeds work. This should hopefully be fairly self explanatory, though I suppose there can be a little difficulty. Jens is a Marketing Associate at EverPresent. The 78 record decreased in popularity with the rise of the 45, which was smaller and therefore easier to store and less expensive to produce. The most frequent size of the vinyl records is 12". You can set your browser to block oralert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work. The 7 inch record is more often referred to as a single and is designed to hold between two and four tracks on the discs two sides played at 45 rpm. Thank you for choosing EverPresent. Although 45 records can sometimes be as large as 12 inches in diameter, almost all 45 records are 7 inches or 17.5 centimeters in diameter. EverPresent delivers high-quality MP3 and WAV files, so the chart below is based on our own audio quality standards. Spin a record too fast, and it will sound high-pitched and squeaky. Both sides of these records can store 45 minutes of music in total. Certainly, the size differences are rather obvious when comparing the two poles, those of the 7 inch record and the 12 inch records. Each 33 record is between .02 and .03 inches or .6 and .7 millimeters thick. A larger 33 record has a playtime between 12 and 22 minutes of music on each side. The 12 inch record was initially conceived to hold more music, albums and the like, played at 33 1 / 3 rpm so as to bolster . Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "ad3632bee359df2aadc4790bd511f721" );document.getElementById("cd2cfb724d").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. You certainly will not be seeing as much of the 10 inch record out and about when record shopping than its 12 inch and 7 inch brethren, owing to advances in the format and the passage. One is worth $10; one is worth $10,000! Record sales volume (vinyl LPs) in Germany 2003-2021 Retail value of LP / EP shipments in the U.S. 1999-2021 + Premium statistics Vinyl is a diverse format with lots to explore. The 12 inch record will more often than not house an entire album, with the usual formation allotting one side of the disc to one half of the album. We wont tackle the vinyl vs. digital debate today, but you might want to convert vinyl records to mp3 for the sake of backing up your collection. "@type": "BlogPosting", Flexi Discs. It is, after all, within the details that the devil lies and can often be found preying on the predator who preys on the weak. I love vinyl because it has that natural character which brings music to life. Full back designs of t-shirt for adults: 11x11 inches. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Whether or not this is a worthy sacrifice is constantly up for debate between those more contentious vinyl enthusiasts, though the times have made their bed and now lie in it, with this speed being rare if not completely unheard of in the more modern era of vinyl production and consumption. These cookies and scripts may be set through our site by external video hosting services likeYouTube or Vimeo. So, follow us as we explore these sizes and speeds in detail. "@type": "Organization", In this post, well look at the meanings behind record player speeds and vinyl size charts so you can enjoy your favorite albums confidently. Shellac is more brittle than vinyl, so these older recordings are more fragile. During the peak vinyl years, magazines often used to give away . Now, let's move on to various sizes that vinyl records offer - 12, 10, and 7 inches. A given album or single might have been released with several different labels on the disc itself, even among releases by the same record company. 33, 45, and 78 RPM represents the speed at which the record spins on your turntable. Digitizing your music can bring these hits into the modern age, and the digital files will retain some of that classic fuzz since the records still need to be played through a turntable. Once you transfer records to digital, you can store your sounds as either compressed MP3 recordings that save space or larger WAV files that hold more audio information but take up more disk space. While you can follow the steps above to transfer vinyl records to digital, were happy to digitize your music if the DIY approach isnt for you. From its warm sound to the thrill of digging in record stores for rare LPs, folks are still finding value in this once-fading format. Since shellac and vinyl records are analog music formats, theyre both susceptible to physical and chemical damage from dust, scratches, sunlight and heat. More colors. Right before 78 RPM records 78s were standardized, most discs were already recorded and played back at speeds from 70 to 80 RPM. Market Overview: The global vinyl record market size reached US$ 1.5 Billion in 2021. Though they were and still are relatively unparalleled, if only for being so effective at longer playback times, it should not be hard to see how the 33 1 / 3 rpm playback speed and the 12 inch disc did not exactly have the smoothest start out in the world. The smaller sizes of 7 and 10 consequently allows storage of less music. It is a crippling misery pity to think on for too long, though it does render it all the more significant and special when an independent label really does take these things seriously. They help us know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. Though this can be somewhat difficult and confusing at first, these all ought to be things that the mind makes automatic work of over time. However, with the handy help of a vinyl record size chart we ought to be more than adequately equipped to take on the task. Soon after they were drafted into the mainstream realm, records that were intended to be played at 33 1 / 3 rpm most commonly being on 12 inch discs superseded the 7 inch 45 rpm record as the standard currency for exchanging sounds between producer and consumer, even remaining so to this day. For each record size, the more is the RPM of the record; the lesser is the run time, and vice-versa. Originally, the very first records were made of beeswax, and they were cylindrical in shape. My name is Robert Halvari - audio engineer and a total audiophile. In this way, a 12 inch record can hold between 15 to 22 minutes of music per side. These cookies do notstore any personally identifiable information. Often, EPs and maxi-singles are produced on 12-inch disks that also rotate at 45 RPM. From 7 to 12 Inch, and flexi-discs to dub-plates. How Big Is A 24-Inch Suitcase? Thats right vinyl records make noise even without speakers, however quiet it may be. In some cases, data obtained from cookies is shared with third parties for analytics or marketing reasons. You can get one thats made to convert analog to digital, or get a basic turntable and connect the headphone output to a separate audio converter. The 78 record was designed to hold EP albums or singles with more than one B-side. Its possible for the video provider to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on this or other websites. Dust in the grooves can also compromise audio quality, producing more crackles and pops when they come into contact with the needle. You can also shop our records online. Most turntables can play 33s and 45s, while 78s require a certain kind of stylus and motor speed. Hats: 4.752.75 inches. The higher the RPM, the shorter the playtime will be. After this less than welcoming inception, in 1948 Columbia Records began touting the 33 1 / 3 rpm record as a technological breakthrough in audio technology, being able to hold whole classical performance and symphonies on just one side of a 12 inch disc without the need to interrupt the listening experience to flip the disc, and with the inevitable need to flip the disc between movements providing a necessary break between movements to stop and think carefully on them, as one might at an actual concert. (Dimensions And Weight). Also common is the playing of 12 inch records at 33 1 / 3 rpm, for this will mean that there is more space on the record to contain the music which is being released in this longer and larger 12 inch form. Both sides of these records can store 45 minutes of music in total. Most record players spin at three speeds measured in rounds per minute (RPM): Now that you understand record player speeds, you need to learn to tell if a record is 33 or 45 RPM, as these are the two most common speeds. The single song, which was part of the album, would be pressed into the A-side of the record. 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Once again, these recommended sizes in the vinyl decal size chart are for the regular t-shirts for a front and . Hence why they are often called singles instead of 7 inch records. Despite using the same microgroove technology, 45s were often called singles because each side normally held just one song. Our FREE guide to preserving your photos, videos, films and more. However, seeing as attention spans become shorter and shorter, barely surviving til the end of a sentence or sequence of notes in some cases, I might suggest that this liminal size and subsequently liminal playback time ought to be capitalised upon more. "author": { We serve cookies on this site to analyze traffic, remember your preferences, and optimize your experience. The 45 offers a space-efficient option that labels would use to release singles. Although important in distinguishing records size isnt the only way to identify what kind of vinyl record you have. Hoodies or sweatshirts: 1216 inches. To understand record speeds, we must first learn how vinyl records work. Not all turntables play all sizes, especially the 78s, so you can go for an all-in-one record player like this one. notesonvinyl.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. For instance, Jack White (The White Strips) bought a one-off vinyl of "My Happiness" by Elvis Presley for a whopping total of . Records have better sound quality the faster they are played, though in turn a faster rpm will mean inherently less space on the disc with which to hold the music. If you do not allow these cookies and scripts, you will experience less targeted advertising. All Rights Reserved . "publisher": { These records are also designed to be played at specific speeds. Since these vinyl records often stored popular radio hits, they also found their way into jukeboxes back in the day. Manufacturers will carve vinyl records with the literal representation of the sound waves the band captures during a recording session. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. A 33 record actually has an RPM of 33 1/3, but the name was shortened to 33 for simplicity. 7-inch discs could hold two to three songs, while the 12-inch breed fits four to five. These albums are usually 10 inches or 25.2 centimeters in diameter, with the same thickness of .02 to .03 inches. These vibrations are converted to electrical signals, which produce the sounds of the song. It allows you to store up to 75 vinyl records each, and they are great for organizing and protecting your collection. Most 78s were actually made out minerals and cotton fibers held together with a resin called shellac. "name": "Record Head", Vinyl records were once the best way to listen to music, and many music enthusiasts still believe that records provide a better, more pure sound than other recording and listening technologies, especially for music that was specifically recorded to be played on records. Though a little experimental sometimes, this can totally revolutionise the way you hear music, perfect for hearing a song anew that you have already heard countless times. There are no marks on the vinyl and the whole package is complete. Vinyl Crackle: What Is It and How to Prevent It? So where does record speed factor in? Doorstep pickups available across New England & Tri-State Area, convert vinyl records to mp3 for the sake of backing up your collection, get one thats made to convert analog to digital, Cleaning VCR Heads An In-Depth Guide | EverPresent. . Then connect your digital turntable or converter to a computer (or even a mobile device) to store and edit your music before you transfer to CD or USB flash drive. Get in touch with us today for more info! Under the sleeve of the t-shirt: 2.514 inches or 211 inches. One album, 6 labels. A better way to group these discs and tell them apart is the speed (in revolutions per minute, or RPM) at which they spin while playing on a turntable. If you do not allow these cookies and scripts, we will not know when you have visited our site. There are three standard record sizes to correspond with the three speeds: If youre interested in adding to your record collection or starting one from scratch, Record Head in West Allis, WI, is a great place to buy, sell and trade vintage music. These records are usually used for recording singles, and they usually only hold one song on each side. Emile Berliner, the inventor of the gramophone record and accompanying record player, invented records that were played between 70 and 80 RPM, which gave birth to a precedent which was followed pretty strictly, up to the point that 78 rpm became the industry standard throughout the western world by the year of 1925. When a song is recorded onto a record, the vinyl is imprinted with a very specific pattern of grooves in a ring around the record. Please refer to our. These cookies and scripts may be set through our site by our advertising partners. "@type": "WebPage", Perhaps, you are even ready to try your hand at spinning a record size that you have never used or bought before, or even to spin them at a different speed than you are otherwise used to. RCA Victor released its 45 RPM record format around 1950, roughly the same time that 33s were unleashed. Hopefully you are now somewhat the wiser about how to navigate all of the various record sizes and the speeds at which they are intended to be played with the handy help of a vinyl record size chart. Other sizes of record mailer stiffeners on the market include: 318mm x 318mm, 320mm x 320mm, 322mm x 322mm & 332mm x 332mm Of these three sizes, you are much more likely to find two than one of the others. "datePublished": "2021-06-11" Snap . I have seen and / or bought several new and used records in my time whose cover sleeve have had significant portions lost to a low bit rate and an unacceptably low number of pixels, which goes toward obscuring the overall quality of the image to a degree that ought to be noticeable by even the most untrained ear. Though less common, some vinyl records from the 1960s and 70s were made with extremely narrow grooves and played at super low speeds for maximum recording length. Measuring Tire Pressure: How Much Air Do My Tires Need? being altogether extinct as far as I have been able to tell in my own peregrinations. While the sizes of the original 78 rpm records would vary between brand to brand, they were more often than not rendered on 10 inch records so as to accommodate for the shorter playback time, and this eventually became the standard size for records played at this speed. A record can be played at a different speed, but playing it at a speed it wasnt created for will distort the sounds. Before we go on to discuss the three main sizes that might appear on a vinyl record size chart, we must first wrap our heads around the three central speeds at which these kinds of record sizes will typically be played at to ensure that they are played back as close as possible to the source audio as dictated by the artist and the producer. After World War II, vinyl discs started gaining popularity and Columbia Records 33 RPM records (better known as 33s) hit the scene. The standard weight for vinyl records is 40 grams for 7-inch records (diameter size of 17,8. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc or its affiliates. To summarize, a vinyl record is an audio storage medium that is played by rotating a disc on a turntable. A recording intended to be played back at 33 1 / 3 rpm, for example, will tend to be contained within a 12 inch record disc, which a recording intended to be played back at 45 rpm is more likely to be contained on a 7 inch record disc. 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