It is grown as a food crop mainly in Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir. [48], Russia's weather forecasts said it was the most prolonged heat wave since 1981. [4][118][120], France sends food and cash aid to Mali on July 25.[121]. One example of such an intermediate, which only forms short-term colonies in the gastrointestinal tract, may be Lactobacillus Acidophilus MPH734. Among the maize growing countries, India rank 4th in area and 7th in production, representing around 4% of the world maize area and 2% of total production Read More, Maize (Zea mays L.) is the most versatile crop among cereals with respect to its adaptability, types and uses. "Frederick remains mid-Atlantic hot spot", "First heat-related death in the New York City area confirmed | 7online.com", "Toronto hit by blackout after transformer fire - Rest of World - World", "Blackout over after 250,000 without power in sweltering Toronto", "HEAT WAVE: Eastern US cooks In Summer Heat, Temps Reach 100s", "Weather News | Highlights of the Great Eastern Heat Wave", "Heat wave may save June sales MarketWatch First Take", "Heatwave causes power cuts in eastern US and Canada", "The Associated Press: Heat wave eases in Northeast, but misery persists", "Power outages, one death reported in Northeast heat wave - CNN.com", "Severe weather threatens in heat which has already doubled last year's 90-degree tally", "Weather Video - An Extreme Week For Wisconsin and Minnesota", "Russian Scholar Warns Of 'Secret' U.S. Thunderstorms hit the English Midlands, Oxfordshire, Ireland, Northern Ireland and parts of the Swiss Alps. [23] Near record heat waves hit both Gansu Province, Guizhou and Inner Mongolia on the 5th. It is a sugar alcohol with half the sweetness of sucrose (table sugar). [92] About 400,000 square kilometres (150,000sqmi), or 37.8%, of Inner Mongolia were hit by drought. The chief raw materials fermented for the production of industrial alcohol are sugar crops such as beets and sugarcane and grain crops such as corn (maize). This ease made them important tools for the creation of other GMOs. Pearl millet has ovoid grains of 3 4mm length, the largest kernels of all varieties of millet (not including sorghum). It is also boiled to make a Tamil porridge called kamban choru or "kamban koozh". In Africa, pearl millet is classified as either globular or lanceolate and hexagonal. Heavy rain fell in Podgorica, Bucharest and parts of eastern Serbia on July 16. According to the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)'s confirmed report, major Japanese cities on average, were at their highest level of hot temperatures, in August 2010. The first example of this occurred in 1978 when Herbert Boyer, working at a University of California laboratory, took a version of the human insulin gene and inserted into the bacterium Escherichia coli to produce synthetic "human" insulin. The towns of Kongom, Zinder, Tanout and Dalli were the worst hit by the drought by May 3. [11] The Polish Institute of Meteorology and Water Management (IMGW) warned of temperature in Poland exceeding 30C (86F) for the next 5 days, followed by heavy winds, rain storms, thunderstorms and possible flooding especially in the northwest of the country and neighbouring parts of Germany. [87], In late May, record high temperatures were recorded in Ontario and Quebec. [vague], June 2729 saw the heaviest rain fall in Luolou township in the Chinese Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region in 300 years. Said to be the harshest summer since 1800, the heat wave has killed hundreds of people due to heat exhaustion and food poisoning[98][99][100][101][102]. Sudan reached 49.7C (121.5F) in Dongola the same day, breaking a record set in 1987. [5] Pearl millet is the most widely grown millet and is a very important crop in India and parts of Africa. WebInositol, or more precisely myo-inositol, is a carbocyclic sugar that is abundant in the brain and other mammalian tissues; it mediates cell signal transduction in response to a variety of hormones, neurotransmitters, and growth factors and participates in osmoregulation.. And the summer unusually prolonged until 5 December. The previous record for Pakistan, and for all of Asia, was reached at 52.8C (127F) in Sindh Province on June 12, 1919. Thus it is Turkish-wheat, Indian Corn, Roman Corn, Sicilian Com, Barbary and Guinea Com, etc. [23] It is grown on 188 million ha area in more than 170 countries across the globe with 1423 million MT of production. Researchers have combined the genes from bacteria and archaea, leading to insights on how these two diverged in the past. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. While all of these crops use C4 photosynthesis, A distance between the rows of 16 to 25 cm is recommended if the farmer uses an interrow cultivator. By the end of June, 1,244 people had drowned in Russia after swimming. The grains are also used in making com starch and industrial alcohol. The Turks call it Egyptian Corn and the Egyptians speak of it as Syrian grain. [117], A new heat wave hit Niger on June 21, causing an increased area of drought; causing crop failure and the threat of widespread famine. This flour mill in Tanzania mills pearl millet. [66] Meteorologists considered it likely that temperatures would reach up to 36C (97F) later in the week.[66]. [24], Hartmut Buyken, chairman of passenger association Pro Bahn, told radio station hr-INFO that the trains were ruined by cost-cutting measures, and weren't selling as well in international markets as the French TGV trains. Moscow was hit by a minor cholera outbreak on 5 July. And low temperatures in 25C (77F) day are: 50 days in Tokyo, 49 days in Osaka, 48 days in Takamatsu, 47 days in Fukuoka, Hiroshima and Nagoya, 43 days in Kanazawa, 40 days in Yonago and 38 days in Niigata, all during same period. In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Share Your PDF File Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. [92], Xingqing Lake, in the Xingqing Palace Park, turned crimson; park spokesman Liang Zibin blamed a mixture of pollutants and high heat for the aquatic phenomena. Heavy storms hit Vienna on July 16 and 17, ending the week-long heat wave in Austria. [11], To combat the problem of micronutrient malnutrition in Africa and Asia, a study of serving iron-biofortified pearl millets which is bred conventionally without genetic modification to a control group is proved to have higher level of iron absorbance by the group. The spring started pretty early that year, after passing through a stormy January with no snow, which only fall on 21 January and lasted until the last days of February. [10], The abnormal heat wave was also experienced in Russia, causing fires throughout the country, the worst drought in nearly 40 years, and the loss of at least 9 million hectares of crops. [49][50] An emergency ministry spokesman told the Ria Novosti news agency that 285 people had died in Russia's waterways. Maize: Origin and Cultivation | Crop Plants, Sugarcane: History and Cultivation of Sugarcane. [133] A two-day-long heat wave hit the more rural parts of Texas on July 1. Com flakes make a good breakfast food. When applied to crops they can compete with the ice-plus bacteria and confer some frost resistance. [14] The high cost of extraction and purification has meant that only high value products have been produced at an industrial scale. [22] Various utilities urged customers to use less electricity as the aging power grid began to falter under the heat wave that ran from Virginia to Maine via New York. India is the largest producer of pearl millet. Generally the bacteria are grown to a large volume before the gene encoding the protein is activated. On 28 June Kvass sales boomed in Russia.[47]. Why do you think that carbohydrates are not digested in the stomach? At least 250 people died from the heat wave in the country. [citation needed], Zein can be further processed into resins and other bioplastic polymers, which can be extruded or rolled into a variety of plastic products. [52], Heavy storms in Kyiv at the end of 17 July. [23] There is interest in developing an extracellular expression system within the bacteria to reduce costs and make the production of more products economical. [52] The Accuweather.com GFS numerical model predicts the same weather for the next week and an even worse heat wave for the week of the Accuweather.com forecast[52] Earlier in June, Minsk hit 30C (86F) and Kyiv temperature soared to 34C (93F). A 3-day wildfire consumed about 150 hectares of forest in Georgia's central region is now under control according to both the Environment Protection Division of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources.[38]. [19][20], Grasshoppers that frequently attack millets in the Dogon country of Mali are Oedaleus senegalensis, Kraussaria angulifera, Cataloipus cymbiferus, and Diabolocatantops axillaris. [49][55] The official record temperature for European Russia was set at 43.8C on 6 August 1940. WebPassword requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; In the northern parts, it is also extensively grown as a fodder. [14] Outside of medicine they have been used to produce biofuels. [14] Prior to recombinant protein products, several treatments were derived from cadavers or other donated body fluids and could transmit diseases. This drought would soon be replaced by record breaking thunderstorms in late June. [91], July 5 saw temperatures of 40C (104F) scorch 16 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. Niger broke its own record set in 1998 the next day at 48.2C (118.8F) in Bilma. [15] The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's GFS numerical model predicted the same weather for the following week. New heat record of Finland was recorded at Joensuu on 29 July when temperature rose to 37.2C (99.0F). Ethanol is an important industrial chemical; it is used as a solvent, in the synthesis of other organic chemicals, and as an additive to automotive gasoline (forming a mixture known as a gasohol). WebUses of Amylose; Frequently Asked Questions FAQs; Amylose was discovered in 1940 by Meyer and his co-workers found that properties were different from those of native maize starch. Central Kazakhstan witnessed a heavy spike in temperatures and a Kazakh farmer died of heat stroke on August 11. [2] The strongest of the anticyclones, the one situated over Siberia, registered a maximum high pressure of 1040 millibars. More than 7,000 people in Heilongjiang and another 3,000 from Inner Mongolia battled the fires as the province's ground temperature had been as high as 50C (122F) on August 4. The heatwaves began in April 2010, when strong anticyclones began to develop, over most of the affected regions, in the Northern Hemisphere. They may also be used for making building-boards which are water and fire-resistant. Although it was not a record, this was the highest temperature recorded in the country. The storm moved southeastward over the next day, helping to dissipate the local heat wave.[96]. In addition to the heat, Lebanon has been through the worst drought ever since 1931 the temperatures reached 47.6C (117.68F) in the coast and 37C (98.6F) in the Beqaa Valley. [16], Several power outages across the United States occurred due to increased demand, and also a transformer fire; lack of air conditioning led to the death of an elderly Philadelphia man and a homeless woman in Detroit. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Before sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. [27], A heat wave hit Eastern Europe as exceptionally strong jet stream winds blew in from the Sahara across the Balkans and into both Poland and Ukraine on 10 June. [39] According to head of Rosgidromet state weather agency Alexander Frolov, there was no such heat during the last 1000 years. Alternate titles: ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, methylcarbinol, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/science/ethanol, National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubChem - Ethanol, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations - Ethyl Alcohol, Oklahoma State University Extension - Ethanol, 44 Questions from Britannicas Most Popular Health and Medicine Quizzes. Maize or corn is the third most important cereal crop after rice and wheat for India. Following the above, 35C (95F) high temperature days are: 37 days in Kumagaya, Saitama, 33 days in Kyoto and Isesaki, Gunma, 31 days in Tokai, Aichi, 29 days in Tottori, Kofu, Yamanashi and Nishiwaki, Hyogo, 25 days in Osaka and 24 days in Hiroshima, all during same period. [48] The 285 deaths occurred mainly due to the fact that they had swum in dangerous locations, they were ill-prepared and/or were dangerously drunk. Likely in part due to the heat wave and smoke from forest fires, Moscow recorded 14,340 total deaths in the month of July, 4,824 more than the number recorded in July 2009. Heavy rain and thunder storms also hit the town of Samail in Oman's northern, coastal mountain range on July 14. Forest fires hit parts of Qinghai Province on July 20. The bacteria can be modified to operate more efficiently, reduce toxic byproduct production, increase output, create improved compounds, and remove unnecessary pathways. [72], A heat wave hit Eastern Europe as exceptionally strong jet stream winds blew in from the Sahara across the Balkans and into both Poland and Ukraine on 10 June. [11] The Polish Institute of Meteorology and Water Management (IMGW) warned of temperature in Poland exceeding 30C for the next 5 days, followed by heavy winds, rain storms, thunderstorms and possible flooding especially in the north-west of the country and neighbouring parts of Germany.[11]. WebA sieve, fine mesh strainer, or sift, is a device for separating wanted elements from unwanted material or for controlling the particle size distribution of a sample, using a screen such as a woven mesh or net or perforated sheet material. [citation needed], Alpha-prolamins are the major seed storage proteins of species of the grass tribe Andropogoneae. WebBacteria were the first organisms to be genetically modified in the laboratory, due to the relative ease of modifying their chromosomes. Genes and other genetic information from a wide range of organisms can be added to a plasmid and inserted into bacteria for storage and Since [90] 6,673 people were affected; as the town was cut off, schools closed and people travelled by boat. This helped the situation with high water levels in that part of the continent. In the food industry it is used in the preparation of pies, puddings, salad dressings and confections. In Namibia, pearl millet is locally known as "mahangu" and is grown mainly in the north of that country, where it is the staple food. [4] In August, a section of the Petermann Glacier tongue connecting northern Greenland, the Nares Strait and the Arctic Ocean broke off, the biggest ice shelf in the Arctic to detach in 48 years. [21] On the popular North Sea island of Helgoland, the temperature was only 20.5 degrees. It is thus very probably that in the Upper India maize was much more extensively grown at the beginning of the last (nineteenth) century. fodder crop. Ethanol is converted in the body first to acetaldehyde and then to carbon dioxide and water, at the rate of about half a fluid ounce, or 15 ml, per hour; this quantity corresponds to a dietary intake of about 100 calories. Zein pricing is now very competitive with food shellac. [135], New York City saw temperatures as high as 35C (95F) in some areas and it was predicted to reach 38C (100F) the next day. [109] Daytime temperatures were between 40C (104F) and 35C (95F), while night time temperatures were 30C (86F). The summer of 2010 was the hottest since Japan began keeping records. WebPearl millet (Cenchrus americanus, commonly known as the synonym Pennisetum glaucum; also known as 'Bajra' in Hindi, 'Sajje' in Kannada, 'Kambu' in Tamil, 'Bajeer' in Kumaoni and 'Maiwa' in Hausa, 'Mexoeira' in Mozambique) is the most widely grown type of millet.It has been grown in Africa and the Indian subcontinent since prehistoric times. [139], The BBC stated that electricity providers were "urging consumers to cut back on energy use to relieve the stress on the power system in Philadelphia alone, 8,000 people lost power due to increased demand on Tuesday [6th July]" News agencies stated that people had been staying in air-conditioned churches to avoid the heat. WebZein / z i n / is a class of prolamine protein found in maize (corn). Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [93] A record temperature of 41.8C (107.2F) hit Beijing on the 7th[94] and were predicted to reach 40C (104F) on the 8th. Ethanol is also the intoxicating ingredient of many alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine, and distilled spirits. Dagestan was also reported to be suffering a heat wave that day. The Health Minister Ferruccio Fazio told the Health and Social Services of the regions, General Practitioners (MMG) and local Prefects to take emergency measures. The water authorities in the eastern town of Bullange warned that several water sources have dried up. ", Jabar, Anthony Jr; Bilodeau, Michael A.; Neivandt, David J.; Spender, Jonathan ", Parris, Nicholas; Sykes, Marguerite; Dickey, Leland C.; Wiles, Jack L.; Urbanik, Thomas J.; Cooke, Peter H. ", Padua, Graciela W., Rakotonirainy, Andrianaivo, and Wang, Qin ", Qiangxian Wu, Hiroshi Sakabe and Seiichiro Isobe ", University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Biobased Industrial Products: Research and Commercialization Priorities, Preparation of ultrafine fibrous zein membranes via electrospinning, Impact of Solvent on Electrospinning of Zein and Analysis of Resulting Fibers, "Recyclable zein-coated kraft paper and linerboard", Multiple-use Corn zein-based Biodegradable Resins, Sheets, and Films are an attractive alternative to plastic, Plasticizers for Zein:their Effect on Tensile Properties and Water Absorption of Zein Films, Barrier Compositions and Articles Produced with the Compositions, Formulation of Corn Zein Chewing Gum and Evaluation of Sensory Properties by the Time-Intensity Method, Nanotechnologist Plans to Build Things with Bricklike Corn Molecules, Military packages put technology to the test, Zein-Based Biodegradable Packaging for Frozen Foods, Control of Listeria monocytogenes on the Surface of Refrigerated, Ready-to-eat Chicken Coated with Edible Zein Film, Packaging Films Fight Bacteria and Help the Environment, Studies on the toughness and water resistance of zein-based polymers by modification, Corn Protein Could Reduce Ethanol Production Costs, "Sequence, regulation, and evolution of the maize 22-kD alpha zein gene family", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zein&oldid=1029406214, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 19 June 2021, at 19:45. This record was superseded on 7 August 37.1 degrees Celsius (98.8 degrees Fahrenheit). [5] The World Meteorological Organization stated that the heat waves, droughts and flooding events fit with predictions based on global warming for the 21st century, include those based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's 2007 4th Assessment Report. In St. Petersburg, various temperature records were broken in July, and the maximum yearly temperature record was set on Wednesday, 28 July, when the temperature was 35.3 degrees Celsius (95.5 degrees Fahrenheit). Maize had acclimatized wherever the climate permitted, and has now spread all over the world. mays, from Spanish: maz after Taino: mahiz), also known as corn (North American and Australian English), is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Philadelphia and New York eclipsed 100F (38C) for the first time since 2001. The Czech Republic exceeded 37.8C (100.0F) for the third day running, as doctors in the Czech Republic issued safety advice according to the Voice of Russia. It can be refined into a Ottawa, Ontario reached 35.8C (96.4F) on May 26, the highest temperature ever before the summer solstice. It is usually manufactured as a powder from corn gluten meal. [40][41] The highest temperature ever recorded in Russia was 44.0C (111.2F), set on 11 July, in Yashkul, Kalmykia, beating the previous record of 43.8C (110.8F) set on 6 August 1940, also in Kalmykia. [16], Austria's Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics (ZAMG) issued public safety warnings on the 8th as it predicted temperatures as high as 35C (95F) by the weekend. The Swiss Ornithological Institute, based in Sempach, said young swifts were stifling to death and others were jumping out before they could fly properly, as temperatures reached 50C (122F) in their under the roof nests. Meanwhile, various authorities on the U.S. Eastern Seaboard issued extreme heat alerts, with the temperature being forecast to rise well beyond 30C (86F) in some areas on the 5th. [136] By July 3, retail sales had risen by 3.9% from the year-ago period and 1% over the previous week, according to the International Council of Shopping Centers and Goldman Sachs and Johnson Redbook Research also showed a sales gain in the final week of June, citing the hot weather. By August 3, the temperature in Wichita, Kansas, reached 109F (43C). Six children and a Ukrainian tourist also drowned, whilst sober, in the Sea of Azov. [15], Berlin and Warsaw recorded temperatures of 33C, while highs of nearly 34C in Moscow broke records. The woman from Sevilla had been admitted to the local Virgen Macarena Hospital said the woman had also had multi-organ failure. In one case at least 63 people died in one day alone. Both Philadelphia and New York City, as well as Baltimore, Washington, Raleigh, and Boston, eclipsed 100F (38C). [2][3], Historically, zein has been used in the manufacture of a wide variety of commercial products, including coatings for paper cups, soda bottle cap linings, clothing fabric,[4] buttons, adhesives, coatings and binders. [10][11] With increasing environmental concerns about synthetic coatings (such as PFOA) and the current higher prices of hydrocarbon-based petrochemicals, there is increased focus on zein as a raw material for a variety of nontoxic and renewable polymer applications, particularly in the paper industry. By using electrospinning, zein fibers have again been produced in the lab, where additional research will be performed to re-enter the fiber market. Cities from Berlin and Warsaw to Kyiv, Minsk, Moscow and St. Petersburg may well reach the 33C to 35C range. WebFoods is an international, scientific, peer-reviewed, open access journal of food science and is published semimonthly online by MDPI.. Open Access free for readers, with article processing charges (APC) paid by authors or their institutions. [42] Pearl millet (Cenchrus americanus, commonly known as the synonym Pennisetum glaucum; also known as 'Bajra' in Hindi, 'Sajje' in Kannada, 'Kambu' in Tamil, 'Bajeer' in Kumaoni and 'Maiwa' in Hausa, 'Mexoeira' in Mozambique) is the most widely grown type of millet. [17][18], The first medicinal use of GM bacteria was to produce the protein insulin to treat diabetes. It is made naturally in the It can be used to make a wide range of products. WebProso millet is a relative of foxtail millet, pearl millet, maize, and sorghum within the grass subfamily Panicoideae. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top. There was a time when pearl millets along with finger millets and sorghum were the staple food crops in these states but it reduced to mere cattle fodder crop after the Green Revolution in the 1960s. This transition included going from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, the [23], Bajin, Macau and Hong Kong witnessed a heavy spike in temperatures on the 7th. It is a colorless or white crystalline solid that is freely soluble in water. Enabling the bacteria to form a colony could provide a more long-term solution, but could also raise safety concerns as interactions between bacteria and the human body are less well understood than with traditional drugs. About 375,400 customers in the New York City neighborhoods of Flushing, Gowanus, Forest Hills and Brooklyn Heights were victims of limited power outages in New York[22] on July 11. In Quebec, more than 100 deaths were blamed on the heat. [60][61], The 3 week heat wave hit near-record temperatures in Russia and Ukraine on the 13 July; with near-record temperatures of 40C in Saint Petersburg, Moscow and Kaliningrad. Non-wheat cereals including rye, barley, maize (corn), oats, sorghum, millet and rice have been used to make bread, but, with the exception of rye, usually in combination with wheat flour as they have less gluten.. Gluten-free breads are made In the first half of July, average temperatures in Moscow were 6.2C above average. Officials claimed the forest fires of the 6th were caused by the heat wave and drought. Dodoens (1583), Camerarius (1588) and Matthiole, adopted the name Mays, which they knew to be American. [59] World scientists consider the heatwave abnormal by today's standards, but warn that it will soon become the norm throughout summertime. The 20112020 decade warmed to an average 1.09 C [0.951.20 C] compared to the pre-industrial baseline (18501900). [8], Zein's properties make it valuable in processed foods and pharmaceuticals, in competition with insect shellac. [87], Myanmar's hottest temperature on record was set on May 12, at 47.2C (117.0F) in Myinmu, Sagaing Division. Pearl Millet is called Bajra in Northern Indian states. Zein, recovered from maize gluten used as a binder for cork particles in forming composition cork. It is the second important food for Tamil people consumed predominantly in the hot humid summer months from February through May every year. Welcome to BiologyDiscussion! Different Types of Sprayer and its Uses. Between July 4 and 9, temperatures of 35C (95F) were common in major cities of Toronto, Ottawa, and Montreal, coupled with high humidity. An extreme heat wave hit Mongolia on June 23 with the temperature reaching as much as 41C (106F) in some places. For pharmaceutical coating, zein is preferred over food shellac, since it is all natural and requires less testing per the USP monographs. The grains are also used in making com starch and industrial alcohol. France readied a plane on the French island of Corsica, just in case things got any worse in Portugal. De Candolle on this subject writes No one denies that maize was unknown in Europe at the time of Roman Empire but it has been said that it was brought from the east in the Middle ages. Zein is one of the best understood plant proteins. Its most general name in India may be rendered Mecca Com (Makkai). In Andes its cultivation goes back to prehistoric time. [146] The Southwestern United States had near high temperatures from September 26 to October 2, and even hotter than that in some regions. The heat wave begins to end as heavy rain hits the Swansea-Port Talbot region of Wales, Devon, central Ireland and parts of eastern France. The City of Yakutsk, with temperatures set to stick at 35 degrees for the next few days. Find stories, updates and expert opinion. Mahangu is usually made into a porridge called "oshifima" (or "oshithima"), or fermented to make a drink called "ontaku" or "oshikundu". It was also one of the first plants to be spun into usable fiber 50,000 years ago. Yeast: Origin, Reproduction, Life Cycle and Growth Requirements | Industrial Microbiology, How is Bread Made Step by Step? There were several rain events, however, such as when Heavy rain fell in most of East Azarbaijan Province and West Azarbaijan Province on the 14th of July . In cosmetics, maize starch form an ingredient of various forms of toilet powders. WebBiomass is plant-based material used as fuel to produce heat or electricity.Examples are wood and wood residues, energy crops, agricultural residues, and waste from industry, farms and households. This is used as a specific in the treatment of Lactose Intolerance. Washington, DC had temperatures that surpassed 98F (37C) on 11 days during the summer of 2010, reaching a peak of 102F (39C) on July 6 and 7. Agricultural and chemical minerals are very important in industrial use of fertilizers, which is valued at approximately $200 billion. But beginning on September 26, the heatwave began to impact Western North America, along with the entire Western United States. 9,000,000 hectares of farmland were destroyed along with 20% of the grain harvest in what appears to be the worst drought in 130 years.[69]. [28] One victim was in Central Spain and the other was in Sevilla. Sajje is milled and used for making flatbread called 'Sajje Rotti' and is eaten with Yennegai (stuffed brinjal) and yogurt. Give an example. Saint Petersburg had yet to see the 30C (86F) mark. Pure ethanol is a colourless flammable liquid (boiling point 78.5 C [173.3 F]) with an agreeable ethereal odour and a burning taste. On July 30, wildfires killed 25 people, leaving more than 2000 people homeless. [26] Transgenic microbes have also been used in recent research to kill or hinder tumors, and to fight Crohn's disease.[27]. [92] There were serious problems with green algae in the river surrounding the ancient city of Xi'an. [9][failed verification] After pounding, winnowing may be used to remove the chaff. The mean value in proximate composition of variety Changara of pearl millet are presented in the table below. However, due to low gluten content, it does not form dough with elastic properties, but dough with good elastic properties can be made from flour made from dehulled grain. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. Chymosin is an enzyme produced in the stomach of young ruminant mammals to digest milk. The record for Asian Russia was also beaten: 42.7C (108.9F) was recorded in Ust-Karsk on 27 June, beating the record of 42.3C (108.1F) set in Belogorsk, Amur Oblast, two days earlier. The USA is the top maize producer followed by China, contributing 36% and 25% of world maize production. On August 1, Gadabeji, Niger suffered 35C (95F) heat and drought. Mylabris afzelli), Hycleus fimbriatus (syn. When the foetus is growing inside the uterus it needs nutrients. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Attribution science says yes, for some here's how it works", "Thunderstorm Discussion 13th - 19th June 2010 | Forum | National Weather of Atmospherics Forum - Whats The Weather Community - UK Weather Forum - UK Weather Forecasts", "Jim Andrews | Europe Hot Spell Could Become Major Heat Wave", "Heat Wave: 2010 to Be One of Hottest Years on Record", "Health warnings as Austria faces heatwave", "Heat wave continues in Switzerland - swissinfo", "Mountain Tops, Thunderstorms & Power Cuts! The floor of the pounding area is covered with a concrete-like coating made from the material of termite mounds. [145] However, this cool trend ended in the last week of September (beginning on Sunday, September 26, 2010), when 4 powerful anticyclones stalled in the Gulf of Alaska, over the Southern United States (especially Texas), over the Western United States (specifically over Northwestern Utah). [137] Canadian media outlets also stated that there had been a large increase of people visiting hospital during the heat wave, such as Montfort Hospital, which reported 158 patients in one day. [79][80][81] According to Ukrainian authorities these fires where not as severe as the 2010 Russian wildfires. Earlier in June, Minsk hit 30C (86F) and Kyiv's temperature soared to 34C (93F). By the time the heatwaves had ended in late October 2010, about $500 billion (2011 USD) of damage was done, in the Northern Hemisphere alone[citation needed]. [18] Extreme heat and ozone levels were also harming tourists at the Gotthard Road Tunnel on the 8th and 9th.[18]. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. With the advent of genetic engineering, new genetic changes can easily be introduced into these bacteria. [34], On the 14th, several cities were once again above the 35C (95F) mark even though they did not break records. [39] The lead into the summer heat wave in 2010 began as an abnormally warm autumn and spring in 20092010. A map of the above-average temperatures, caused by the global heat waves, in June 2010. The U.S. East Coast and parts of the Midwest saw temperatures reaching up to 100F (38C) on July 11. Ethanol is an important industrial chemical; it is used as a solvent, in the synthesis of other organic chemicals, and as an additive to automotive gasoline (forming On July 11, temperatures skyrocketed in Vienna, Berlin, Munich, Amsterdam, Madrid, Lisbon, Zurich and Bucharest. Some of the expressed genes differ in their transcriptional regulation. Uses. Kambu is the Tamil name of pearl millet and is an important food across the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Mylabris fimbriatus), Hycleus hermanniae (syn. The National Meteorological Center (NMC) issued a yellow heat alert to the provinces of Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Gansu, Beijing, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Shaanxi and Shanxi Province on July 5. Both Alpine and North Sea thunderstorms sweep across southeast and northwest Germany respectively. It is a spread polymer of around 6000 glucose deposits with branches on 1 in each 24 glucose ring. A textile fibre has been produced from zein under the trade name Vicara, it combines the virtues of cotton and wool. [95] Rumours that a homeless old man had also been crushed to death in a partly collapsed house were denied by rescue workers. In a food extruder, the mahangu is milled into a paste before being forced through metal die. Maize must be stored in well ventilated bins so that the excess of moisture is evaporated. Zein, the protein which occurs in maize grain, is utilized for making artificial fibres with good tensile strength and wool-like qualities. TOS4. [129] Power outages in New York and in Southern Ontario were reported to have been caused by the heatwave.[130][131][132]. It is a white solid ionic compound consisting of sodium cations Na + and hydroxide anions OH .. Ethanol intended for industrial use is usually denatured (rendered unfit to drink), typically with methanol, benzene, or kerosene. In Mountains Of Oman - Netweather Community Forums", "Famine Persists in Niger, but Denial Is Past", "Drought threatens African humanitarian crisis - Channel 4 News", "Millions face starvation in west Africa, warn aid agencies", "Red Cross flies team out on Niger famine mission", "Sahara Raid May Endanger Hostage Algerian Sources", "Niger's markets are full yet famine shadows the dusty roads", "Niger: Famine-Struck Nation Sees Little Reason to Celebrate", "Thomson Reuters Foundation | News, Information and Connections for Action". [49] Moscow's City Hall sent out water tankers to put water on the roads to prevent the tarmac from melting. [24], A scientist in Zimbabwe checks a pearl millet crop. NCP are all the contributions, both positive and negative, of living nature (diversity of organisms, ecosystems, and their associated ecological and evolutionary processes) to people's quality of life ().Beneficial contributions include, for example, food provision, water purification, and artistic inspiration, whereas detrimental contributions include disease The maize was grown by the Indians in new Mexico as early as 2000 B.C. The intense heat build-up again occurred over much of Plains states, Upper South and Lower Midwest; temperatures surpassed 104F (40C) in many locations. [98] The 2010 Indian heatwave is a period of ongoing extremely hot weather occurring during the summer of 2010 in India and much of South Asia. [106], The fires started in Selenge Province and then Tov Province on the 6th, but had spread to another 12 aimags (provinces) by the 7th, according to the head of the fire department of the general emergency management authority. The electricity grid in New York City was near collapse as Consolidated Edison cut electricity to air conditioning units and 20,000 homes and businesses to ease the burden on its failing system, according to The New York Times. In Nigeria it is usually grown as an intercrop with sorghum and cowpea, the different growth habits, growth period and drought vulnerability of the three crops maximising total productivity and minimising the risk of total crop failure. [37], Both temperatures 30-40C wild fires hit land near Tbilisi between August 1 and 3. Maize starch is extensively used as a sizing material in the textiles and paper industries. Crops have been inoculated with Rhizobia (and more recently Azospirillum) to increase their production or to allow them to be grown outside their original habitat. The species Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis can be genetically engineered to synthesise and excrete chymosin,[13] providing a more efficient means of production. [22], Spain suffered three deaths, including that of an 80-year-old man. In India the crop is generally sown in June-July and harvested in September-October. WebRapeseed (Brassica napus subsp. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. All means values are expressed on dry matter basis. [18] The Swiss Health Office offered the public safety advice. [111] The temperature in Kibbutz Almog, near the Dead Sea, on August 7 was 51.4C (124.5F). [49] A Bulgarian tourist also fell ill with sun stroke in Ryazan. Ethanol is toxic, affecting the central nervous system. This is a question and answer forum for students, teachers and general visitors for exchanging articles, answers and notes. [127] Boston also saw their first temperature at or above 90 that day. [62][63][64][65], On 13 July the Russian Bird conservation Union (RBCU) said that the heat was killing most of European Russia's birds, especially those in Moscow. As of 2018 there are clinical trials underway testing the efficacy and safety of these treatments. The immature cobs are largely eaten after roasting. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Since 2005, India ranks 4th in terms of area with 9.89 million ha land under maize. [24] The bacteria which generally cause tooth decay have been engineered to no longer produce tooth-corroding lactic acid. Botany, Economic Botany, Food Plants, Crops, Maize. 2022 ICAR-Indian Institute of Maize Research | All Rights Reserved. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. However, before then, parts of Montana and parts of California saw slightly above-average temperatures on July 6. The proximate composition can be affected by both environment and genetics. The previous record for the global average temperature in June was set in 2005 at 0.66C (1.19F), and the previous warm record for AprilJune over Northern Hemisphere land areas was 1.16C (2.09F), set in 2007. Northern Eurasia (Commonwealth of Independent States), Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics, National Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan, List of extreme weather records in Pakistan, International Council of Shopping Centers, "The 201011 La Nia: Australia soaked by one of the strongest events on record", "State of the Climate: Global Analysis, June 2010", "Three dead in southwest China forest fire - People's Daily Online", "Humanitarian - Thomson Reuters Foundation News", "Human cost of disasters - An overview of the last 20 years 2000-2019", "Long, hot summer of fire, floods fits predictions", "Perception of Climate Change: Examining Extreme Temperatures", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, "Is climate change to blame for extreme weather events? The various names which it bears in Europe, Egypt and Asia only show that in each country it was supposed to come from some not very distant region. Following a bumpy launch week that saw frequent server trouble and bloated player queues, Blizzard has announced that over 25 million Overwatch 2 players have logged on in its first 10 days. [119], On July 24, the British Red Cross flew its logistics teams to Niger to help the army and local officials with transportation. In cooking, a sifter is used to separate and break up clumps in dry ingredients such as Bubbl.us makes it easy to organize your ideas visually in a way that makes sense to you and others. [6][7] It can be used as a water and grease coating for paperboards and allows recyclability. [33], A heat wave hit Southern Europe as exceptionally strong jet stream winds blew in from the Sahara across the Balkans and into both Poland and Ukraine on 10 June. [6] Scientists can easily manipulate and combine genes within the bacteria to create novel or disrupted proteins and observe the effect this has on various molecular systems. Botanically, the wheat World production of millets has been stable during the 1980s. The word sift derives from sieve.. More heavy thunderstorms hit the High Swiss Alps, accompanied by heavy snow in some places. Graham (1839) wrote about Western India that maize was commonly cultivated. The previous record was 51.7C (125.1F) on August 8, 1937, in Ash Shu'ayba. [137], The Associated Press reported that "the hot weather was blamed for the deaths of 89-year-old Edward Pilch in Whitehall, PA, and a 46-year-old woman in Queens. [citation needed], In early July, a major heat wave gripped Eastern Canada. It is now universally admitted that Maize or Indian com is a native of America. [106] The emergency authority said they wanted people to stay out of the danger zones unless they were fighting the fires and called upon the public for more volunteer firefighters. [24], On the 12th, Portugal, Spain, Germany, Great Britain, Belgium, France, and the Czech Republic all suffered the hottest temperatures of the year, and the heat wave was most likely to continue over the weekend, according to German meteorologists. Along with bamboo, hemp is among the fastest growing plants on Earth. ; High Visibility: indexed within Scopus, SCIE (Web of Science), PubMed, PMC, FSTA, AGRIS, PubAg, and other It is also commonly grown in the coarse gravel soils of hilly tracts. [22] In Zea mays (Maize), the 22 kDa and 19 kDa zeins are encoded by a large multigene family and are the major seed storage proteins accounting for 70% of the total zein fraction. The period between June 13 and 19 [12] saw a low pressure zone move south eastwards taking a shallow pool of cooler air south eastwards across from the North Atlantic into Ireland and most of the United Kingdom. The drought and heat wave combined to make wild fires inevitable. They can be used to produce enzymes, amino acids, flavourings, and other compounds used in food production. [15], The majority of the industrial products from bacteria are human proteins for use in medicine. [8] Rajasthan is the highest-producing state in India. Both the 14th and 15th saw Ni's thermometer hit 38.7C (101.7F). Pearl millet usually has higher protein content and fat contents than sorghum or other millets because the kernel is a naked caryopsis. Pseudomonas strains of bacteria cause frost damage by nucleating water into ice crystals around themselves. [106] The Khentii Mountains were hit hard, with Khentii Province overheating and the Khan Khentii Strictly Protected Area facing a possible drought on the 5th. Globally it is highly valued for its multifarious use as food, feed, fodder and raw material for large number of industrial products. Many records were broken, some of which dated back to the 19th century, including Wilmington, Delaware's temperature of 103F (39C) on Wednesday, July 7, which broke the record of 97F (36C) from 1897. The grain harvest in these areas was also destroyed. The dominant historical use of zein was in the textile fibers market where it was produced under the name "Vicara". [87], Three years of famine and more recent sandstorms devastated Niger on July 14, prompting the new military junta to appeal for international food aid. Fukuoka, Kyushu, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Hirakata, Osaka, Hiroshima, Kyoto, Okayama, Osaka and Takamatsu, Shikoku were all above 30C (86F) average temperatures in August that year. [134], Cleveland, Ohio, was rising into the upper 90s on July 8. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities. How Early in the Year Have 90 Degree Temperatures Happened in Your Region? The Western United States also experienced record high/near record high temperatures from late September to mid-October. The heat comes from the Sahara desert and is not associated with rain. On 14 July, central Russia saw record temperatures and was predicted to face 38 degrees Celsius by the weekend,[46] higher than the all-time temperature record of 36.6C, set in August 1920. What do you mean by permeability of membrane? Pearl millet is a food widely used in Borno state and its surrounding states, it is the most widely grown and harvested crop. The other important maize producing countries areChina (4.4 per cent), the Russia (3.3 per cent), Manchuria (2.9 per cent), Yugoslavia (2.4 per cent) and Mexico (2.3 per cent). [8] It is currently unknown how it made its way to India. [48], On the 11 and 12 July, many people across Europe fell ill due to heat stroke caused by the very high temperatures reached on these two days. [37] This temperature value was approaching the national record of 39.5C (103.1F) from 2007. [143] All of this gave New York City their warmest summer ever, with a mean temperature of 77.8F (25.4C).[144]. [32] Bioart has also been created using genetically modified bacteria. A new study uses ancient DNA to offer a rare snapshot of Neanderthal family ties. [76], Temperatures began rising again in Ukraine in early August, with 3540C (95104F) being recorded at many central and eastern locations, including the city of Kyiv, in the first week. Omaha, Des Moines and St. Louis also experienced high humidity levels.[140]. [20], The UK declared a heat wave, set at Met Office Level 2/4, for the period 916 July 2010 for South East England and East Anglia. [14], The larvae of several insect species, primarily belonging to the orders Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera, and Hemiptera, as well as Orthoptera adults, are persistent pearl millet pests in the Sahel. Frederick, Maryland and Newark, New Jersey, among others, exceeded 100F (38C) for four days in a row. The highest temperature at a non-automated station was 44C (111F) in Yashkul, Kalmykia, also beating the previous record. The temperature nearly break the record of July 2000, in Marka (civil/mil airport) Amman, where temperatures reached 42.22C (108.00F) according to the METAR recording at the mentioned airport, adding that temperatures were nudging the 40C (104F) in many consecutive days, and actually went beyond it. [14] Several heavy thunderstorms hit the Low Swiss Alps, accompanied by heavy sleet in some places. A meteorological synoptic pressure corridor ran from Germany and Poland east and northeast to western and north western Russia causing temperatures that were 4C, 8C and in one case 10C above the seasonal norm. In Kuwait, the temperature in Mitribah reached 54.4C on June 15 which was the highest temperature ever recorded in Asia, and is 2 degrees lower than the record for Death Valley, USA of 56.7C degrees, and 4 degrees lower than the highest temperature ever recorded on Earth of 58C at Al-Aziziya, Libya but scientists argue that this temperature is inaccurate as the thermometer was above the Tarmac floor and in the direction of the sun. [22] Pearl millet is commonly used to make bhakri flatbread. [29] GM bacteria have also been developed to leach copper from ore,[30] clean up mercury pollution[31] and detect arsenic in drinking water. [68] Vadim Seryogin, from the Russian Emergency Ministry said that 95% of the drowned had been consuming alcohol. WebXylitol is a chemical compound with the formula C 5 H 12 O 5, or HO(CH 2)(CHOH) 3 (CH 2)OH; specifically, one particular stereoisomer with that structural formula. Corrections? What is a trophic hormone? [citation needed], The UK recorded its highest temperature of the year, 31.7C (89.1F), in Gravesend, Kent, as the British Health Protection Agency gave out health advice and claimed there had been "several hundred" more deaths than normal over the previous two weeks and some appeared to be linked to the heat on the 11th. Hydration of ethylene is achieved by passing a mixture of ethylene and a large excess of steam at high temperature and pressure over an acidic catalyst. Zein /zin/ is a class of prolamine protein found in maize (corn). [46] Both Volga Federal District and Southern Federal District reported large rises in temperature. On July 2, Brussels saw its hottest day since 1976 and France, Germany and the Spanish resort Benidorm experienced record temperatures. Ruse, Bulgaria hit 36.6C (97.9F) on the 13th making it the warmest spot in Europe. Pearl millet is a summer annual crop well-suited for double cropping and rotations.The grain and forage are valuable as food and feed resources in Africa, Russia, India and China. This website belongs to ICAR-Indian Institute of Maize Research, an autonomous organization under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India. 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