Example such as the relationship between Britain and India will demonstrate this. Economic globalism involves long-distance flows of goods, services and capital and the information and perceptions that accompany market exchange. The term global is also used as a synonym for the terms "worldwide and "universal". Providing clean water, electricity, and housing to poor people across the nation, PM Modi gave them a chance to survive and grow. Equity would mean everyone identifying in a way that betters the lives of people who are really struggling. This does not mean that such a person denounces or waives their nationality or other, more local identities, but that such identities are given "second place" to their membership in a global community. Some may argue that the wealthy and privileged in countries like India should identify globally, but I disagree. This has allowed the people living in poverty to connect with the world, create their own businesses, and access education. He joined the Harvard faculty in 1964 as director of the Center for International Affairs and Associate Dean of Arts and Sciences. Nationalists claim that identifying locally allows for greater change to be made, but countries without the resources to pursue change will be stuck. One woman even started an Airbnb business in her village, marketing it as a cultural experience. To hear autocomplete suggestions tab past the search button after typing keywords. Glocalization has the potential to fail if due diligence on cultural and social impediments to success are not identified and managed accordingly[Source]. In short, consider globalism as the underlying basic network, while globalization refers to the dynamic shrinking of distance on a large scale. Whats core to most definitions of globalism is the idea that globalization takes place because of the policies of elites, which act based on their economic self-interests, and who lack any sense of national allegiance. In contrast, it seems to me that globalism begins with the premise that the nation-state owes its primary duty to its own citizens, so any assistance or support for people elsewhere may represent a betrayal of the governments responsibility to its own populace. The world gets smaller day by day, and we as humans must keep up with it. In an interdisciplinary approach, the chapters outline and analyse the most significant dimensions of global citizenship, including transnational, historical, and cultural variations in its practice; foreign and domestic policy influences; and its impact on personal identities. Global citizenship, on the other hand, is driven by identity and values. Save your time - order a paper! Examples include the movement of religions or the diffusion of scientific knowledge. With the recent protests in the United States, an important distinction has been made between equity and equality. To me it means actions. The Globalist. The Ambanis used their wealth and influence in the country to help people rebuild their lives in the long term. Centennial College's Vision for Global Citizenship Aims to develop a greater social, economic, political, cultural & environmental awareness. China vs Taiwan: Next War Front in the East? "Globalization is a process, and internationalization is part of the same". Global citizenship is the idea that one's identity transcends geography or political borders and that responsibilities or rights are derived from membership in a broader class: "humanity". Globalization: A History Globalization and Cosmopolitanism Globalization, Migration, and Employment Globalization, Global Citizenship, National Citizenship Summary Key Concepts Global Indigenous Example Global Citizenship Example Critically Thinking About Globalization Sources Global Citizenship requires action, not explanation, to manifest. Transport policies in South Africa fail us because issues are copied and pasted, How Swedens horoscope is affected by current transit, How Uzbek scammers boost the number of green card applicants in Uzbekistan, Qintar To Lend a Hand to Disenfranchised Palestinian Families. She enlists women from her village and together they teach tourists how to meditate, weave cloth, and farm. What has evolved is a term called "open regionalism," open regionalism represents an effort to resolve one of the central problems of global trade policies; how to achieve compatibility between the explosion of regional trading agreements erupting around the world and the global trading system as embodied in the WTO. Vanessa Andreotti. Globalization opens ones eyes to diversity across the globe, while Glocalization teaches one about the local aspects. It's a dispassionate technical term, disconnected from a moral imperative, and not imbued with any sense of obligation or activism. The vast emphasis on culture and tradition. Equality would mean everyone in the world identifying the same way and hoping that problems will be solved. Visit our, WHO Issues Alarm Over Marburg Virus Outbreak in Ghana, BRICS Summit: Ukrainian Elephant in the room. To affect large scale change, countries battling these serious issues will have to identify nationally. It points to all activities connected globally or those products going global. These pro India policies have helped lift millions of people out of extreme poverty. Please enter your username or email address to reset your password. Globalism is the belief in a global initiative of some sort. His family uses their wealth to improve the lives of Indias most vulnerable. Take Mukesh Ambani for example. This distinction between the 'winners' and . In the article we explore the meaning and associations of global citizenship in three countries (namely, the USA, Bulgaria, and India). Definition of Internationalization: Internationalization is an early step in a company's globalization mission and is the process of making product content adaptable so that it can be easily localized in multiple languages. Nonetheless, it is useful for analysis, because changes in the various dimensions of globalism do not necessarily go together. Colonialism has influenced globalization, and in the key areas of economy and politics. Globalization is used to describe the increased integration and internationalization of economic affairs and relations which are facilitated and transitioned by rapid development in technology in the fields of information gathering, communication and processing. It's about the flow of products, capital, people and information. global trends on "Globalization" describes increasing connectivity between individuals, and regions, throughout the world. The nineteenth century also saw very rapid average annual increases in world trade, at periods on occasion larger . Its direct impact was felt primarily by a small group of consumers along the road. Related posts: Schools have started adding such programs in the curriculum for some time now to raise awareness on globalization, and we are on the right path. It is something that must be done not described. Empathy and understanding of cultural differences are a must when learning to be and become a global citizen. The answer lies in the local privilege we are born to. Of course, the Silk Road was plied by only a small group of hardy traders. It is fantastic. Also, products on both the global and glocal scale can become a global entity, as seen with distinct products from countries. People continued on with their daily lives as if people were not dying around them. In the past, social globalism has often followed military and economic globalism. Amongst populists, globalism is often rhetorically associated with treason. Globalization is the process of looking at multiple cultures, locations, or audiences. To truly be global citizens we must take steps apart from empathizing with other communities and keeping an open mind. Globalization is the degree of globalism, which refers to any description and explanation of a world characterized by networks of connections that span multi-continental distances[Source]. Chapter 12: Where are the Global Citizens? The first and foremost difference between nationality and citizenship are discussed in the article. In conclusion, we should not expect or fear that globalism will lead to homogenization. Globalization. while the term 'globalization' implicates the changing relationships between states and the rise of supra-natural organizations ( sassen, 2015 ), it does not, in itself, address the changes in the way individuals perceive themselves, their allegiances, and their civic responsibilities as a result of these global processes; these issues can be The term can refer to the . This website uses cookies. It's tempting to think you have to travel to a new country every month or fight for social justice to define yourself as a "global citizen." This misses the mark. How has globalization diminished, expanded, or complicated notions of citizenship? Thats 109 million people brought out of extreme poverty in only six years. And about how we all share a common humanity and are of equal worth. These global interrelations have often been very productive in the advancement of different countries. Thus, globalization is the process by which globalism becomes increasingly thick/intense. Relations and communication can be established through both globalization and Glocalization. Chapter 13: Age and Global Citizenship Attitudes. Localization targets a specific audience within a specific location. Target Audience. Two of the observations made in that editorial about global or cosmopolitan citizenship are worth quoting here at length (our emphasis): It is doubtful whether citizenship can become global since it remains a state institution, and it is based on contributions that presuppose a reciprocal relationship between rights and obligations, and imply a . Globalization is usually carried out by a nation, while Internationalization is linked to a business or corporate. Military globalism refers to long-distance networks in which force, and the threat or promise of force, are deployed. Globalization the process by which organizations develop international influence or operate on an international scale is driven by economics, business and money. With so many issues: mass poverty, hunger, homelessness, to solve locally, it is not possible to identify globally. Globalization the process by which organizations develop international influence or operate on an international scale is driven by economics, business and money. So maybe the answer is to assess your own situation based on your opportunities, locality, and wealth then decide. Insights from the Environmental Field, Chapter 11: Dismounting the Tiger: From Empire to Global Citizenship through Pragmatism, Introduction to Part II: Identity, Belonging, and Global Citizenship on Location. The Ambanis adopted the villages, impacted the hardest, and helped them rebuild. Copyright 2022. Global Citizenship is thus one among a string of adjectives attempting to characterize and conceptualize a transformative connection between globalization, political subjectivity, and affiliation. Global citizenship was a much more powerful concept before 9/11. A product that can resonate with foreign markets without the need for a total redesign is considered internationalized. Take, for example, the worldwide influenza epidemic of 1918-19, which took 21 million lives. The process of the world economy . The modern concept of citizenship - a recent concept historically - implies the existence of a civil or political community, a set of rights and obligations ascribed to citizens by virtue of their membership in that community, and an ethic of participation and solidarity needed to sustain it. There are many different types of communities, from the local to the global, from religious to political groups. Ive published two articles on conspiracy theories, and the term globalism is a favorite of Alex Jones and similar figures. This means that it allows expanding into other areas of the world rather than being concentrated on a single locality. From []. In answering this question, it is noted that Glocalization is a risky and resource-intensive strategy but the rewards of successful global expansion are significant. In contrast, examples of environmental globalization include the accelerating depletion of the stratospheric ozone layer as a result of ozone-depleting chemicals or the spread of the AIDS virus from central Africa around the world beginning at the end of the 1970s. Certainly the notion of citize View the full answer There are four distinct dimensions of globalism: economic, military, environmental and social. The same applies to modification of economic policies to make them more universal in nature. The fortunate in countries like India must use their energy to aid others locally. Glocalization is important in that it enables multinational expansion of many corporates and companies to lessen the pressure on their country of origin[Source]. Additionally, we find that the different factors predicting mentions of globalization and global citizenship in textbooks reflect their varied conceptual biographies: globalization emerged in relation to the rise of an integrated world economy and the rise of a Western consumer culture, while global citizenship has a longer history as a transnational human virtue (Nussbaum 1998; Adams 2008 . International trade is business that inevitably has political elements. What is the difference between them, and their impact on world? When I was asked whether I identify as a global or national citizen I was confused. Globalization has accelerated since the 18th century due to advances in transportation and communication technology. He is the fifth richest person on this planet with a net worth of 82.2 billion dollars. The division of globalism into separate dimensions, as presented above, is inevitably somewhat arbitrary. The world is moving towards universal standards and trying to squash inequality between developed and undeveloped nations while advocating for equality and equity. Through globalization, people have been connected in the world whilst Glocalization tends to be conservative[Source]. the belief that people, information, and goods should be able to cross national borders unrestricted, while globalization is the spread of technology, products, information, and jobs across nations. Integration of one country's culture with the rest of the world is considered globalization. This criticism suggests that some terms in social science are based on the state and cannot be redefined arbitrarily. See Liam Stacks piece, Globalism: A Far-Right Conspiracy Theory Buoyed by Trump, in the New York Times on November 14, 2016. Or should they identify themselves locally to better their own lives? However, there are important differences between the two. 2006). A statement released by the Reliance Foundation (the Ambanis foundation) said, The Foundation is holding talks with the Gujarat government to adopt four severely impacted villages and provide them the required assistance for rehabilitation beyond the immediate relief efforts. We use cookies to improve your website experience. The Importance of Global Citizenship 2020 The world is interconnected . Close to 20,000 people died and many more were injured. I. Globalization has a very big influence and impact on the economies of the world. Our clothes, our phones, our amenities are built on the continual suffering of others. This blog post will discuss the differences between globalization and glocalization. Globalization can be seen as a multi-faceted phenomenon which encompasses economic, social, political, technological, and cultural dimensions. 2 - Localization is a part of the wider globalization process . The first one was formed by the United Nations, and . Pti. An increasing thickness changes relationships, because it means that different relationships of interdependence intersect more deeply at more different points. For instance, citizens of countries with a high standard of living must think globally because they have the resources to do so. My mom explained to me that if you gave one person money or food, hundreds of people would swarm you in hopes for the same thing. Prices & shipping based on shipping country. With our social media, we have opened the gate to better communications across the globe. The issue is not black and white, like most things in this world there is a large gray area. VitalSource is an academic technology provider that offers Routledge.com customers access to its free eBook reader, Bookshelf. These two terms influence each as a globalized thing can become glocalized, and vice versa is also true. The wealthy in such countries will have a greater impact on global issues if they identify locally. 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With the global disparity of wealth and resources, it is not possible to decide whether everyone should identify locally or globally. Glocalization is a combination of globalization and localization'. As nouns the difference between globalization and globality is that globalization is an alternative spelling of lang=en while globality is the end-state of globalization - a hypothetical condition in which the process of globalization is complete or nearly so, barriers have fallen, and "a new global reality" is emerging. Similarities between globalization and Glocalization are that both these terms point to products that would have made it on the global scale after being marketed by the producers. Also, it allows people to enjoy international things while in their locality rather than travelling abroad. What countries, societies and economies can learn from each other. Globalization and Glocalization creates a link between countries and can lead to the networking of companies. I believe that over the last decade its power has declined, whereas globalism has become a powerful rhetorical tool that is often used in a popular context, such as Youtube videos or campaign rallies. The general point is that the increasing intensity, or thickness, of globalism the density of networks of interdependence is not just a difference in degree from the past. We as humans share the earth and we have certain rights and responsibilities in order to help our planet and our people thrive. For example, economic globalism rose between 1850 and 1914 and fell between 1914 and 1945. A citizen exists originally within the political confines of a state, and until a genuinely global state exists that has sovereign powers to impose its will, it is misleading to talk about the "global citizen". I recognize my privilege of being born in a country where I have continual access to education, resources, and necessities. As we question the importance of global and national citizenship, it is vital to keep these terms in mind. It gives local businesses wider access to a bigger target market in different cultures. How can social accountability be imagined beyond the borders of towns, cities, or states? An earthquake with a magnitude of 7.7 hit Gujarat, India. The significant difference between globalization and localization is the target audience. Nationality, as the name suggests, is something in connection with the nation, which a person obtains by birth and is innate. He slowed investing in China and brought prosperity to India. Globalization skeptics argue that the nineteenth-century global economy saw flows of investment capital and of international labor migrants that were proportionately larger in relation to global economic output or to the then existing world population than contemporary flows are. What is Globalization and Global Citizenship? Glocalization entails products that went global but were adopted into localities where they were adjusted to fit in. I cant answer for people whose shoes I havent walked in. He also partnered with the Ambani family to make data dirt cheap in India. However, at the same time as economic globalism was declining during the two World Wars, military globalism rose to new heights as did many aspects of social globalism. Glocalization is vital in connecting locals and the global village. There will be a continual competition between increased complexity and uncertainty on the one hand and efforts by governments, market participants and others to comprehend and manage these systems on the other. In contrast, globalization refers to the increase or decline in the degree of globalism. What rights could exist outside the context of state sovereignty? Over thousands of years, globalization has contributed to the progress of the world through travel, trade, migration, spread of cultural influences and dissemination of knowledge and understanding (including that of science and technology). In contrast, the operations of global financial markets today, for instance, affect people from Peoria to Penang. Elderly sat desperately along the streets in little encampments. The shared view is that Glocalization is actually good because it enhances peoples lives while propelling communication and cooperation between world countries. The delicious aroma of street food on every corner. Globalization is a process that is a result of shrinking of the world because of faster and more efficient modes of transportation and communication. In contrast, globalization refers to the increase or decline in the degree of globalism. Dispatch 7 Does this suggest that globalism declined or rose between 1914 and 1945? It attempts to understand all the inter-connections of the modern world and to highlight patterns that underlie (and explain) them. Equity means to provide people with the resources they need to be successful. click here to opt out of Google Analytics. Global divisions involve fundamental inequalities of resources, rights to residence and much else. I argue that most Americans should identify as global citizens, but what about those who experience harsh conditions in America? Some say that picking a side is more productive. the word 'global' is becoming more and more common as an alternative to international: in professional titles such as 'vice-president for global affairs'; in the names of international units, such as the centre for internationalisation and global engagement of the american council on education, ace; and in the frequent use of terms such as global One example of economic globalization is low-wage production in Asia for the United States and European markets. Globalism is a phenomenon with ancient roots. Other notable examples are: Globalization refers to products that have reached all ends of the earth. Examples of Glocalization include how hip hop music influenced African and Asian hip hop. Slater, Joanna. Instead, it will expose us more frequently and in more variations to the differences that surround us. The difference between internationalization and globalization is that internationalization is the process of developing products and services by a country to expand its subsidiaries in foreign markets and cover a wide area while, on the other hand, globalization is the economic, social, technological, and cultural relations amongst countries empowered by international trade and investments. At the other end of the world, we have America, a country with the ability to think globally. As an example of thin globalism, the Silk Road provided an economic and cultural link between ancient Europe and Asia. Understanding global issues often requires learners to examine a complex web of cultural and material processes and contexts on local and global levels. The process enables different countries to compete more effectively globally[Source]. Liberalization generally refers to removal of restrictions; usually government rules and regulations imposed on social, economic, or political matters. Basically, the first concept of citizenship is divided into three elements; civil, political, and social, but new additional notions of citizenship in the currently academic agenda are also. Answer (1 of 13): If it's an "-ism," it's an ideology or belief-system; if it's an "-ation," it's an action being taken to bring about a certain idealized result. Finally the appropriate content of such education will . This is important to understand because it allows us to create change where it is really necessary. Citizens of countries facing humanitarian crises or extreme poverty must think nationally because they have so many issues to face locally. The citizens of India and America live in contrasting worlds, therefore we can not expect them to identify the same way. We can find out more about other people in different countries. How could people just ignore this? Through Glocalization, international products are adopted, and they can generate more profits in many countries as customers increase[Source]. Also, "Globalization is the end result while internationalization is one of the tasks/tools/processes to achieve them" [Source]. Where colonialism can be seen as force. Environmental globalism refers to the long-distance transport of materials in the atmosphere or oceans or of biological substances such as pathogens or genetic materials that affect human health and well-being. 2.MNCs usually pay local workers a lower salary rate than global companies. As I thought about the question more, I realized that the answer was bigger than me. Global communities are made up of people from different countries, with the goal to connect globally. Globalization of Societies and The Private Security Industry. This woman has never had any education, but with access to the internet, she has become incredibly successful. Global citizenship was a much more powerful concept before 9/11. Several researchers have provided differing definitions for globalization. 2021 Politic Sphere Your Non-partisan sound of reason in an otherwise biased media. Local communities are made up of people who live in the same country and have a common interest or passion. Part of Global citizenship is to consider our actions on a local level, impact on issues and people at a global level and visa versa. As we question the importance of global and national citizenship, it is vital to keep these terms in mind. Mikhail Gorbachev, who helped bring democracy to the Soviet Union, once said, If you are not moving forward, you are moving backward. Firstly, nationality or national identity in Catalonia rarely equates with citizenship, the What forms of political representational legitimacy could be productive on the global level? Internationalization may result in increases in the presence of the enterprise and pushes the world economy towards globalization. I think that term globalism has become common because of a populist and nationalist wave in the West. The Globalization of Citizenship. (Nekvapil, n.d., p.2) v The world is a dangerous place to live; not . The truth is that I dont know. Since globalisation invokes Equality would mean everyone in the world identifying the same way and hoping that . In this article the effort is taken to explain the necessity of global citizenship education as well as to explore the relationship between globalization, and global citizenship education. All these products are found on the global platform and exported to many countries. Globalization, Globalism and Cosmopolitanism as an Educational Ideal Transnationalism and Anti-Globalism. Globalization and Interconnectedness: A Global Grocery Story for Education For centuries, we as a race have been migrating to different lands, exchanging goods, services and ideas to improve our lives. A well-known example of military globalism is the balance of terror between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War a strategic interdependence that was both acute and well-recognized. I believe that over the last decade its power has declined, whereas globalism has become a powerful rhetorical tool that is often used in a popular context, such as Youtube videos or campaign rallies. But other forms are equally important. Read this article to learn more about the differences between equity and equality. The term 'globalization' was first used in the 1930's; however, it was only used in an economic context during the 1960's. There are two important definitions of globalization. Glocalization is the local adoption of global entities by people who make certain adjustments to bring a local favourite to the global product. Glocalization entails products that went global but were adopted into localities where they were adjusted to fit in. Globalists claim that identifying globally makes it easier to tackle global problems, however countries facing massive challenges locally can not dedicate themselves to global issues. Under globalization, products remain on the global scale, but Glocalization changes products into local entities. After all, the connections that make up the networks to define globalism may be more strongly felt in some parts of the world than in others. This is what I said, but I am curious to hear how other people would have answered the question: There are many different definitions of globalization, but its generally understood as the flows of people, ideas, culture, funds and biology at a global scale, which connects disparate parts of the globe. Chapter 15: Global Citizenship in the Middle East: Presence and Prospects, Chapter 16: An Assessment of Southeast Asian Regional Identity, Chapter 17: The Rhetoric of Globalization and Global Citizenship: Reconstructing Active Citizenships in Post-cold War Sub-Saharan Africa, Irene Langran is Associate Professor and Chair, Political Science, at Albright College, USA. The difference between globalization and Glocalization is that globalization refers to products that are going global or which are on a global scale. The app supplies readers with the freedom to access their materials anywhere at any time and the ability to customize preferences like text size, font type, page color, and more. At eight years old I was shocked by the stark differences between my home country and my parents home country. However, in the current era, social and cultural globalization is driven by the Internet, which reduces costs and globalizes communications, making the flow of ideas increasingly independent of other forms of globalization. In an interdisciplinary approach, the chapters outline and analyse the most significant dimensions of global citizenship, including transnational, historical, and cultural variations in its practice; foreign and domestic policy influences; and its impact on personal identities. Glocalization is how local people venture into business by adjusting to international products and starting their own business of local products. Cross-national differences of the definition of global citizenship, global citizenship identification, and endorsement of pro-social values (e.g., social justice, intergroup helping, and concern for the environment) were observed. With globalization, products tend to reach all parts of the world, especially in developed countries, and glocalized products can be found in areas that glocalized them, but some might reach the global scale. 2019, www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2018/07/10/india-is-no-longer-home-to-the-largest-number-of-poor-people-in-the-world-nigeria-is/. Mostly, they were ignored. Derived from the word city, citizenship tends to evoke allegiance to one's town or nation. Focusing their energies locally the new government has given millions of underprivileged people opportunities they never dreamed of. The difference between global and local communities is that one focuses on connecting globally while the other has a focus on connecting . However, here are different. Both globalism and globalization are all too often defined in strictly economic terms, as if the world economy as such defined globalism. Globalization the process by which organizations develop international influence or operate on an international scale is driven by economics, business and money. In fact, it is equally likely to amplify differences or at least make people more aware of them. It's about the flow of products, capital, people and information. Global citizenship, on the other hand, is driven by identity and values. I argue that there is no one size fits all answer. It refers to a product or service developed and distributed globally but adjusted to accommodate the user or consumer in a local market[Source]. These flows, in turn, organize other processes linked to them. Military globalization manifested itself in recent times in the tragic events of September 11. It'sabout the flow of products, capital, people and information. To keep items, you must combine local and worldwide elements. Globalization does not change the form of products but protects the form given to a product by the source. Global citizenship, on the other hand, is driven by identity and values. Based on the historic evidence, we should expect that globalism will be accompanied by continuing uncertainty. Meaning of Global Citizenship A concept based on social justice principles and practices that seeks to create global interconnectedness and shared economic, environmental, and social responsibility. Without a specifying adjective, general statements about globalism are often meaningless or misleading. Being a global citizen simply means having a willingness to do this with people from different nations and cultural backgrounds. Globalization is the greater integration among countries and economies for trade, economic, social and political benefits. The point of identifying globally is to solve global challenges such as climate change and wealth disparity. The dimension of economic global citizenship showed the largest difference from the other types of global citizenship in Study 3 with positive associations between the dimension and variables such as ethnocentrism, traditional morality, authoritarianism, and conformity. When it comes to looking at the differences between the two, there are three key factors to remember: 1 - Localization is the process of focusing on a specific culture, location, or audience. pluri-national nature of the Spanish State, the difference between the 'internal' and 'external' migration flows2 in the 60s, and the new immigration3 from the beginning of the 80s until the present day. What are the different spheres of globalism and how are they affected by globalization? Globalism versus globalization? When most people think about globalization, the first thing that comes to mind is the international reach of products and services. Economic flows, markets and organization as in multinational firms all go together. all seven continents, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Introduction to International & Global Studies, Globalism: A Far-Right Conspiracy Theory Buoyed by Trump,. Hungry children begging on every street corner. But with globalization, there are no location restrictions. I know that if my family was struggling to make ends meet or on the brink of losing our home I wouldnt be able to think globally. Nigeria Is. The Washington Post, WP Company, 6 Apr. The adoption of global entities means that companies can acquire foreign currency from many countries while decongesting their original source by establishing branches in foreign states. When is it useful, possible or desirable for individuals to identify with global political communities? Chapter 14: China and the World: Convergence on Global Governance, Divergence on Global Citizenship? 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